Question: Lssolve- midpoint

Hi,

I get the error in the following code

restart:

gama1:=0.01:

zet:=0;
#phi0:=0.00789:
Phiavg:=0.02;
lambda:=0.01;
Ha:=1;


                               0
                              0.02
                              0.01
                               1
rhocu:=2/(1-zet^2)*int((1-eta)*rho(eta)*c(eta)*u(eta),eta=0..1-zet):

eq1:=diff(u(eta),eta,eta)+1/(mu(eta)/mu1[w])*(1-Ha^2*u(eta))+((1/(eta)+1/mu(eta)*(mu_phi*diff(phi(eta),eta)))*diff(u(eta),eta));
eq2:=diff(T(eta),eta,eta)+1/(k(eta)/k1[w])*(-2/(1-zet^2)*rho(eta)*c(eta)*u(eta)/(p2*10000)+( (a[k1]+2*b[k1]*phi(eta))/(1+a[k1]*phi1[w]+b[k1]*phi1[w]^2)*diff(phi(eta),eta)+k(eta)/k1[w]/(eta)*diff(T(eta),eta) ));
eq3:=diff(phi(eta),eta)+phi(eta)/(N[bt]*(1+gama1*T(eta))^2)*diff(T(eta),eta);
      /  d   /  d         \\   mu1[w] (1 - u(eta))
      |----- |----- u(eta)|| + -------------------
      \ deta \ deta       //         mu(eta)      

           /             /  d           \\               
           |      mu_phi |----- phi(eta)||               
           | 1           \ deta         /| /  d         \
         + |--- + -----------------------| |----- u(eta)|
           \eta           mu(eta)        / \ deta       /
                                /      /                        
                                |      |                        
/  d   /  d         \\     1    |      |  rho(eta) c(eta) u(eta)
|----- |----- T(eta)|| + ------ |k1[w] |- ----------------------
\ deta \ deta       //   k(eta) |      |         5000 p2        
                                \      \                        

                                /  d           \
     (a[k1] + 2 b[k1] phi(eta)) |----- phi(eta)|
                                \ deta         /
   + -------------------------------------------
                                          2     
         1 + a[k1] phi1[w] + b[k1] phi1[w]      

            /  d         \\\
     k(eta) |----- T(eta)|||
            \ deta       /||
   + ---------------------||
           k1[w] eta      ||
                          //
                                      /  d         \
                             phi(eta) |----- T(eta)|
          /  d           \            \ deta       /
          |----- phi(eta)| + ------------------------
          \ deta         /                          2
                             N[bt] (1 + 0.01 T(eta))
mu:=unapply(mu1[bf]*(1+a[mu1]*phi(eta)+b[mu1]*phi(eta)^2),eta):
k:=unapply(k1[bf]*(1+a[k1]*phi(eta)+b[k1]*phi(eta)^2),eta):
rhop:=3880:
rhobf:=998.2:
cp:=773:
cbf:=4182:
rho:=unapply(  phi(eta)*rhop+(1-phi(eta))*rhobf ,eta):
c:=unapply(  (phi(eta)*rhop*cp+(1-phi(eta))*rhobf*cbf )/rho(eta) ,eta):
mu_phi:=mu1[bf]*(a[mu1]+2*b[mu1]*phi(eta)):

a[mu1]:=39.11:
b[mu1]:=533.9:
mu1[bf]:=9.93/10000:
a[k1]:=7.47:
b[k1]:=0:
k1[bf]:=0.597:
zet:=0.5:
#phi(0):=1:
#u(0):=0:
phi1[w]:=phi0:
N[bt]:=0.2:
mu1[w]:=mu(0):
k1[w]:=k(0):

eq1:=subs(phi(0)=phi0,eq1):
eq2:=subs(phi(0)=phi0,eq2):
eq3:=subs(phi(0)=phi0,eq3):

#A somewhat speedier version uses the fact that you really need only compute 2 integrals not 3, since one of the integrals can be written as a linear combination of the other 2:
Q:=proc(pp2,fi0) local res,F0,F1,F2,a,INT0,INT10,B;
global Q1,Q2;
print(pp2,fi0);
if not type([pp2,fi0],list(numeric)) then return 'procname(_passed)' end if:
res := dsolve(subs(p2=pp2,phi0=fi0,{eq1=0,eq2=0,eq3=0,u(1)=lambda/(phi(1)*rhop/rhobf+(1-phi(1)))*D(u)(1),D(u)(0)=0,phi(1)=phi0,T(1)=0,D(T)(1)=1}), numeric,output=listprocedure):
F0,F1,F2:=op(subs(res,[u(eta),phi(eta),T(eta)])):
INT0:=evalf(Int((1-eta)*F0(eta),eta=0..1-zet));
INT10:=evalf(Int((1-eta)*F0(eta)*F1(eta),eta=0..1-zet));
B:=(-cbf*rhobf+cp*rhop)*INT10+ rhobf*cbf*INT0;
a[1]:=2/(1-zet^2)*B-10000*pp2;
a[2]:=INT10/INT0-Phiavg;
Q1(_passed):=a[1];
Q2(_passed):=a[2];
if type(procname,indexed) then a[op(procname)] else a[1],a[2] end if
end proc;
#The result agrees very well with the fsolve result.
#Now I did use a better initial point. But if I start with the same as in fsolve I get the same result in just about 2 minutes, i.e. more than 20 times as fast as fsolve:

Q1:=proc(pp2,fi0) Q[1](_passed) end proc;
Q2:=proc(pp2,fi0) Q[2](_passed) end proc;
Optimization:-LSSolve([Q1,Q2],initialpoint=[6.5,exp(-1/N[bt])]);


proc(pp2, fi0)  ...  end;
proc(pp2, fi0)  ...  end;
proc(pp2, fi0)  ...  end;
              HFloat(6.5), HFloat(0.006737946999)

 

 

the error is :

Error, (in Optimization:-LSSolve) system is singular at left endpoint, use midpoint method instead

how can I fix it.

Thanks

 

Amir

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