Maple Questions and Posts

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f := x^2+y-z=0

f2:= y^2 +z-x = 0

after shift , solution shift too, can it be said it is invariant in parameter shift?

if not, any example to show a function which is invariant in parameter shift?

> solve(f);
/ 2 \
{ x = x, y = -x + z, z = z }
\ /
> f2 := y^2+z-x;
2
y + z - x
> solve(f2);
/ 2 \
{ x = y + z, y = y, z = z }
\ /
> f;
2
x + y - z = 0

f := x^2+y-z = 0;
originvarslist := convert(indets(f), list);
varslist := ListTools:-Rotate(convert(indets(f), list),1);
varslistm := [seq(cat(m,i),i=1..nops(varslist))];

meet difficulty in this, how to reassign to itself during the seq

f := seq(subs(originvarslist[i]=varslistm[i],f), i=1..nops(originvarslist));

f := seq(subs(varslistm[i]=varslist[i],f), i=1..nops(originvarslist));

Heaviside2.mw

I am a new user of Maple (Dec 2014).  I am trying to calculate an integral related

to mechanical loss.  Temperature is a variable in the problem (as is time), and if

I use a sinusoidal (sine or cosine) temperature-time relationship, I think all works fine.

A difficulty is that the experiments have two-hour hold times(i.e., 7200 seconds) (followed by 22 hours of sinusoidal temperature variation.)

The experiments run for several weeks or months.

I tried using Heaviside functions to model the hold times.(Constant temperature periods)

Now I am receiving errors such as " Error, (in tools/eval_foo/do) too many levels of recursion..."

Probably the Maple code is crude and/or sloppy. Most of the code is simply the setting of constants in the problem.

I will be grateful for suggestions and comments--the file is attached.  Thank you.  John B

T__2 := 291.4:

T__f := 342.7:

B__f := 1265.:

A__0 := 0.452e-10:

`a__σ` := 1.6072:

`b__σ` := 5.6072:

mu := proc (x) options operator, arrow; .212008+0.21666e-2*x end proc:

t__age := 1800.:

`σ__app` := 3.91:

T__0 := 303.15:

D__0 := proc (x) options operator, arrow; .103172+0.633333e-2*x end proc:

A__ex := B__f*T__f/(T__f-T__2)-`a__σ`*`σ__app`^2:

C__ex := B__f*T__f/(T__f-T__2)-`b__σ`*`σ__app`:

A__00 := A__0*exp(A__ex/T__0):

NULL

NumericEventHandler(invalid_operation = `Heaviside/EventHandler`(value_at_zero = 1)):

tm := proc (t) options operator, arrow; `mod`(t, 86400) end proc:(temperature cycle repeats every 24 hours = 86,400 seconds)

T3 := proc (x) options operator, arrow; (303.15+15.+15*sin((3/2)*Pi+2*Pi*(x-7200)/79200.))*(1-Heaviside(x)+Heaviside(x-7200)) end proc:

F3 := proc (x) options operator, arrow; (Heaviside(x)-Heaviside(x-7200))*303.15 end proc:

ftemp := proc (i) options operator, arrow; evalf(T3(tm(i))+F3(tm(i))) end proc:

C := proc (x) options operator, arrow; A__0*exp(C__ex/ftemp(x)) end proc:

`τ__0` := proc (x) options operator, arrow; sqrt(A__00^2*(t__age^mu(ftemp(x)))^2+C(x)^2*x^(2*mu(ftemp(x)))) end proc:

f__0 := proc (z) options operator, arrow; int(1/`τ__0`(x), x = 0 .. z) end proc:

g__0 := proc (y) options operator, arrow; D__0(ftemp(y))*exp(f__0(y)^.333333) end proc:

ftim := proc (i) options operator, arrow; 1800.*i end proc:

`τ__0`(20);

35860.86195

(1)

f__0(20)

Error, (in tools/eval_foo/do) too many levels of recursion

 

NULL

NULL

NULL

NULL

``

 

Download Heaviside2.mwHeaviside2.mw

Hi all,

I am trying to solve the following differential equation numerically using dsolve,

 

y * abs (y''') = -1

y(0) =1, y'(0) = 0, y''(0)=0

 

it works fine when tthe absolute function is not there, i.e. yy''' = -1. 

Do you have any suggestion?

I have solved ODE's with either i.c. or b.c. (mechanics stuff) where the results were in terms of expressions, not functions.  I could plot these expressions, substitute values in for parameters, etc. 

Then I thought that the real way to solve an ODE or system of ODE's was to define functions.  I wanted this to be in three levels: the solutions in generality, the solutions with i.c./m.c. applied, and then further with the parameter values defined. 

So far, no joy.  Lots of confusion--input eqns as sequence, list, set?  I looked on the Maple help page, thought I was doing things right. I even tried out "union" for the ode's and the ic's.

The code is below; statement (11) produces an error. Yes, I am using Maple 18, even though the file says Maple 15.  I'd like to solve the 4-ODE system at the three levels listed above, and then (if possible), plot the result! Am I asking too much?  Should I be using MapleSim or some other product instead?

 

Thanks for any and all help!

 

robert w.


NULL

restart

assume(m1 > 0);

eqn1 := diff(z1(t), t) = z2(t);

diff(z1(t), t) = z2(t)

(1)

eqn2 := diff(z2(t), t) = -(k1+k2)*z1(t)/m1-(c1+c2)*z2(t)/m1+k2*z3(t)/m1+c2*z4(t)/m1;

diff(z2(t), t) = -(k1+k2)*z1(t)/m1-(c1+c2)*z2(t)/m1+k2*z3(t)/m1+c2*z4(t)/m1

(2)

eqn3 := diff(z3(t), t) = z4(t);

diff(z3(t), t) = z4(t)

(3)

eqn4 := diff(z4(t), t) = k2*z1(t)/m2+c2*z2(t)/m2-k2*z3(t)/m2-c2*z4(t)/m2;

diff(z4(t), t) = k2*z1(t)/m2+c2*z2(t)/m2-k2*z3(t)/m2-c2*z4(t)/m2

(4)

eqns := eqn1, eqn2, eqn3, eqn4;

diff(z1(t), t) = z2(t), diff(z2(t), t) = -(k1+k2)*z1(t)/m1-(c1+c2)*z2(t)/m1+k2*z3(t)/m1+c2*z4(t)/m1, diff(z3(t), t) = z4(t), diff(z4(t), t) = k2*z1(t)/m2+c2*z2(t)/m2-k2*z3(t)/m2-c2*z4(t)/m2

(5)

var := z1(t), z2(t), z3(t), z4(t);

z1(t), z2(t), z3(t), z4(t)

(6)

ic1 := z1(0) = -2;

z1(0) = -2

(7)

ic2 := z2(0) = 0;

z2(0) = 0

(8)

ic3 := z3(0) = 1;

z3(0) = 1

(9)

ic4 := z4(0) = 0;

z4(0) = 0

(10)

ics := ic1, ic2, ic3, ic4;

z1(0) = -2, z2(0) = 0, z3(0) = 1, z4(0) = 0

(11)

dsolve(`union`(eqns, ics), var)

Error, invalid input: `union` received diff(z1(t), t) = z2(t), which is not valid for its 1st argument

 

var;

z1(t), z2(t), z3(t), z4(t)

(12)

data:=(m1=1,m2=2,m3=1,c1=0,c2=0,c3=0,k1=5,k2=2,k3=2);

m1 = 1, m2 = 2, m3 = 1, c1 = 0, c2 = 0, c3 = 0, k1 = 5, k2 = 2, k3 = 2

(13)

eqnsev := subs(data, eqns);

diff(z4(t), t) = z1(t)-z3(t)

(14)

NULL


Download mae340_state_space_4-ode_system.mw

how to shift shift(1,[x,y,z]) = [y,z,x]

shift(2,[x,y,z]) = [z,x,y]

shift(3,[x,y,z]) = [x,y,z]

Hello Maple


I am preparing for an examination in Calculus, but my worksheet in Maple 18 doesn't cooperate. 

A lot of my studypartners use Maple 16 and they have no problems. 


I meet the following error: 

- Error, (in solve) invalid input: hastype expects 2 arguments, but received 1


I'm totally sure, that I'm typing correctly, because I write just the same as my studypartners. 
So is it an error, which only is seen in Maple 18 and can I do anything to solve the problem?

Kind regards
Anders Kristensen

PS: I can't figure out how to add a picture

I solve the problem on computational geometry: "A cube of side one contains two cubes of sides a and b having non-overlapping interiors. How to prove the inequality a+b≤1?" To this end I use the DirectSearch package , namely,

Here are some comments to it. The cube of side a is centered at (x_1,y_1,z_1) and rotated by the angles phi_1, psi_1, theta_1 (see http://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8 ) and the cube of side b is centered at (x_2,y_2,z_2) and rotated by the angles phi_2, psi_2, theta_2. The procedure

calculates the distance between these cubes, for example,

st := time(); dist(.2, .9, .2, .2, .2, .7, .7, .7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); time()-st;

[HFloat(5.453016092898238e-11), [s1 = HFloat(0.2646161775314957),

  s2 = HFloat(0.2828503247068887),

  s3 = HFloat(0.29444713116943216),

  t1 = HFloat(0.2646161774916062),

  t2 = HFloat(0.28285032471998384),

  t3 = HFloat(0.2944471311346344)], 2527]
                            191.133
Unfortunately, my code (which is syntactically correct) is spinning on my wondercomp during 10 hours without any output. I don't understand it at all. Your advices are welcome.

twocubes.mw

Hi there,

I have an ODE system which apparently needs some initial conditions to have its vector field plotted.

I am giving Maple's dfieldplot function the following arguments:


dfieldplot([de1, de2], [A(t), G(t)], t = 0..1, [A(0) = 25, G(0) = 0], A = 0..900, G = 0..200)

But Maple yields an error that reads:

Error, (in DEtools%2Fdfieldplot) invalid use of initial points or option - see phaseportrait

 

I would say that the initial conditions are correctly stated, according to the documentation of the function.

This is the attempt: MaplePrimes_Malaria_infection_cont.mw

 

Any ideas on what's missing?

Thanks,

jon

 

Hi there,

I would like to have the Jacobian matrix of an ODE system evaluated, and their eigenvalues computed, at the steady states of the system.

I know how to get the Jacobian matrix evaluated and the eigenvalues computed on an individual basis, setting manually each steady state as the argument of the matrix.

However, I would like to have it in a loop, so that the loop manages all steady states, that is:

steadyStates:= solve(mySystem); # would yield a set of pairs/lists

for each steadyState

m:=Jacobian(steadyStateN); # evaluate the Jacobian matrix

ev:= eigenvals(m); # compute the eigenvalues and save them to another variable/array and print them

end for:

First, I am not to find a way to loop over my steadyStates.

Attached is an example where the Jacobian matrix and eigenvalues are computed individually, where the steady states have been hard-coded once they have been computed: MaplePrimes_Predator_prey_model_Jacobian.mw

 

Any ideas on how to do this?

Thanks,

jon

 

 

Hi there,

I would like to compute and display the nullclines of a set of ordinary differential equations.

AFAIK, I can compute the nullclines in Maple by defining the equations and solving the system

e.g.:

# Define the equations
eq1 := u(t)*(1-u(t)/kappa)-u(t)*v(t) = 0;
eq2 := g*(u(t)-1)*v(t) = 0;

# Solve the system (i.e. compute the nullclines)
sol := solve({eq1, eq2}, {u(t), v(t)});

However, I am not quite able to imagine how to display them over a dfieldplot or a phaseportrait.

Attached is an example with some differential equations, and their vector field and trajectories: MaplePrimes_Predator_prey_model_nullclines.mw.

It can be use to illustrate how to (compute and) display the nullclines.

 

Thank you,

jon

Hi there,

I would like to have an operator (in this case, the natural logarithm) applied to a list/array of points defined as:

ydata := [0.572594976618e-1, 0.327865007249e-1, 0.280821589546e-1, 0.114365745192e-1, 0.578537931608e-2, 0.139154661062e-2, 0.641467839994e-3, 0.18013801847e-3];

How can I apply Maple's ln() operator to the whole array (i.e. avoid to apply it to ydata [1], ydata [2], etc.)?

Thank you,

jon

 

Aslam-u-Alikum. Hope you will be fine. I facing the problem of the last line to the attached program. I need the values of lambda in decimal.

Help.mw

PhD (Scholar)
Department of Mathematics

Hi,

I am trying to solve following expression

int(int((1-exp(-5.5/cos(x)))*sin(x), x = 0 .. arctan(300*cos(y)+sqrt(12.25-90000*sin(y)^2))), y = 0 .. Pi)

But I am not getting results.

Please help me!!!

Thanks

Cannot calculate derivative (gradient) of a procedure returned by dsolve.

Say, I solve the equation:

S1 := dsolve([diff(y(x), x$2)-1.0325*diff(y(x), x)+1.36*y(x)=sin(2*x), y(0)=0, y(1)=1], numeric, y(x), 'output' = listprocedure);

Its solution easily can be retrieved and looks fine:

H:=rhs(S1[2]); 

plot(H(t), t = 0..1, thickness = 4);

3

But when I try to calculate the gradient of H, I receive the error:

H1 := codegen[GRADIENT](H);

Error, (in intrep/statement) unable to translate Array(1..4, {(1) = proc (outpoint) local X, Y, YP, yout, errproc, L, V, i; option `Copyright (c) 2000 by Waterloo Maple Inc. All rights reserved.`; X := Vector(8, {(1) = .0, (2) = .14817993189456188, (3) = .31785812820433257, (4) = .47163479035679234, (5) = .6130306894371967, (6) = .7460958115245858, (7) = .8741894219027533, (8) = 1.0}, datatype = float[8], order = C_order); Y := Matrix(8, 2, {(1, 1) = .0, (1, 2) = .47692145669848085, (2, 1) = 0.7710429970702501e-1, (2, 2) = .5707930170882397, (3, 1) = .1866916935738028, (3, 2) = .7299040171277492, (4, 1) = .3128649714509215, (4, 2) = .9171936...

Gradient of procedures defined by  ":= proc()" is calculated properly.

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