I am having problems with the curly brackets in math mode. I am using a Danish keyboard, and since changing to Maple 17, the inline evaluation (usually [CTRL]+=) has been placed as [CTRL]+[ALT]+0 which - by Maple - is interpreted the same way as [ALT-GR]+0. Unfortunately [ALT-GR]+0 is the way to get the end-bracket for curly brackets, i.e. }

Therefore, I am not able to write } in math mode. Maple interprets my keystrokes as a wish to do inline evaluation when trying to write }.

Has anyone experienced this issue - and if so: Is there a way to fix it?

Is there a way to change the shortcut keys in Maple (e.g. make an alternative shortcut for inline evaluations)?

restart:with(plots):with(PDEtools):

 pde:=1/r*diff(r*diff(U(r,z),r),r)+1/b^2*diff(U(r,z),z,z)=0;

ans := pdsolve(pde);

ics:=(D[1](U))(0, z) = 0,(D[2](U))(r, 0)-B*U(r,0) = 0;

bcs:=(D[2](U))(r, 1)+B*U(r,1) = B,(D[1](U))(1, z)+B*U(1,z) = 0;

B:=1:b:=1:

S:= pdsolve(pde, {bcs, ics}, numeric);

Error, (in pdsolve/numeric) unable to handle elliptic PDEs

anyway around this?

RIZPDE.mw

I'm writing some code that computes a positive integer N and I'd like Maple to define a function of N variables. I've tried writing 

f := (seq(t[i],i=1..N))-> MY EXPRESSION;

but I receive the error

Error, invalid parameter; functional operators require their parameters to be of type symbol or (symbol::type)

Is there anything I can do here?

a:=rand(0..8):
b:=rand(0..8):
c:=rand(0..8):
d:=rand(0..8):
e:=rand(0..8):
f:=rand(0..8):
a()+b()+c()+d()+e()+f()=8;

This is my  programming code.

I want ot set six random summation is  8. 

But the random summation can't reach 8.

Dear all,

I want to compute the charateristic polynomials of some matrices (the number of matrices is more than 10000), and write the coefficients of the resulting polynomials to a text file. The entries of the given matrices are stored in a text file. More specifically, suppose that M_1, M_2 and M_3 are three matrices, and the entries of them are stored in a text file named "data.txt" in the following form:

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9

1 -1 0

2 3 6

-3 0 2

2 1 -1

1 -1 -2

0 1 2

The resulting output file should be of the following format:

1, -15, 18, 0

1, -6, 13, -28

1, -3, 1, 3

I don't know how to repeatedly read the data from the given text file. I think the procedure should be as follows.

>restart:

>with(LinearAlgebra):

>with(FileTools:-Text):

>fid:=Open("data.txt"):

>fid_1:=Open("data_1.txt"): #data_1 is the output file

>ReadFile(fid); #since the number of matrices is very large, I want the data to be read once

>numlines:=CountLines(fid);

>for i from 1 to numlines do

       here I need repeatedly read the data to a matrix M (I don't know how to do);

       P:=CharacteristicPolynomial(M,x);

       writedata[APPEND]("data_1.txt",map(i-> coeff(p, x, i), [seq(i, i = 0 .. degree(p, x))]));  #this statement cannot write the coefficients of a polynomial in the same row

>end do;

>Close(fid):

>Close(fid_1):

Now as I'm pretty new to Maple, I don't know any better and can't seem to get any information out of the help documents. 

Thanks a lot.

hi.i am a problem for solve analytic double integration as blow,plese help me....Thanks alot

int(int((2*gamma*cos(psi)/(D-r*sin(theta)*sin(phi))-2*gamma*cos(psi)/(D+r*sin(theta)*sin(phi)))*r^2*cos(theta)*sin(phi), r = 0 .. L), phi = 0 .. Pi)

I UPLOAD THIS INTEGRAL AS FOLLOW;;;;;int.mw

Download int.mw

I want to extract all the coefficients of a polynomial. For example, let p:=x^5-8x^3+2, and the function coeffs(p) returns 1, -8, 2. In fact, I want to obtain 1, 0, -8, 0, 0, 2. Thanks to everyone.

The toggle button in the embedded components has a default image which points up and down. Is there any way to rotate this image so that it points left and right?  I though I might actually just rotate the default image gif(?) directly, but the properties window does not give the location of the gif(?) used for this image. I also can't locate the image file simply looking at the Maple program folder. Otherwise, I have to go find or create an image of my own.

I'm trying to plot the graph of a recursive function in Maple 17 but I keep getting the error Error, (in f) too many levels of recursion.

I need to plot a logarithmic graph in the range of x=1,...40. Here is the code:

with(plots); 
f:=x->(2.25*f(x-1)-0.5*f(x-2));
f(1):=1/3;
f(2):=1/12;
logplot(f(x),1..40);

How can I fix this problem? Maybe I need to write it in an iterative form, but I don't know how. Thank you very much for any help!

As I am trying to solve this integration:

restart; with(linalg); with(stats); with(plots); with(Statistics); with(LinearAlgebra); with(Optimization);
lambda0 := proc (t) options operator, arrow; gamma0+gamma1*t+gamma2*t^2 end proc;
lambda := lambda0(t)*exp(beta*s);
t1 := 145; t3 := 250; t2 := (t1+t3)*(1/2);
s := 1/(273.16+50); s1 := 1/(273.16+t1); s3 := 1/(273.16+t3); s2 := 1/(273.16+t2); gamma0 := 0.1e-3; gamma1 := .5; gamma2 := 0; beta := -3800;
c := 300; n := 200;
Theta := solve(1-exp(-(gamma0*tau1+(1/2)*gamma1*tau1^2+(1/3)*gamma2*tau1^3)*exp(beta*s1)) = 1-exp(-(gamma0*a+(1/2)*gamma1*a^2+(1/3)*gamma2*a^3)*exp(beta*s2)), a);

a := Theta[1];

Delta := solve(1-exp(-(gamma0*(a+tau2-tau1)+(1/2)*gamma1*(a+tau2-tau1)^2+(1/3)*gamma2*(a+tau2-tau1)^3)*exp(beta*s2)) = 1-exp(-(gamma0*b+(1/2)*gamma1*b^2+(1/3)*gamma2*b^3)*exp(beta*s3)), b);

b := Delta[1];

A1 := `assuming`([unapply(int(exp(beta*s1)*exp(-(gamma0*t+(1/2)*gamma1*t^2+(1/3)*gamma2*t^3)*exp(beta*s1))/(gamma0+gamma1*t+gamma2*t^`2`), t = N .. M), N, M)], [N > 0, M > 0]);
A2 := unapply(int(exp(beta*s2)*exp(-(gamma0*(a+t-tau1)+(1/2)*gamma1*(a+t-tau1)^2+(1/3)*gamma2*(a+t-tau1)^3)*exp(beta*s2))/(gamma0+gamma1*(a+t-tau1)+gamma2*(a+t-tau1)^2), t = N .. M), N, M);
A3 := unapply(int(exp(beta*s3)*exp(-(gamma0*(b+t-tau2)+(1/2)*gamma1*(b+t-tau2)^2+(1/3)*gamma2*(b+t-tau2)^3)*exp(beta*s3))/(gamma0+gamma1*(b+t-tau2)+gamma2*(b+t-tau2)^2), t = N .. M), N, M);
B1 := `assuming`([unapply(int(t^2*exp(beta*s1)*exp(-(gamma0*t+(1/2)*gamma1*t^2+(1/3)*gamma2*t^3)*exp(beta*s1))/(gamma2*t^2+gamma1*t+gamma0), t = N .. M), N, M)], [N > 0, M > 0]);
B2 := unapply(int((a+t-tau1)^2*exp(beta*s2)*exp(-(gamma0*(a+t-tau1)+(1/2)*gamma1*(a+t-tau1)^2+(1/3)*gamma2*(a+t-tau1)^3)*exp(beta*s2))/(gamma0+gamma1*(a+t-tau1)+gamma2*(a+t-tau1)^2), t = N .. M), N, M);
B3 := unapply(int((b+t-tau2)^2*exp(beta*s3)*exp(-(gamma0*(b+t-tau2)+(1/2)*gamma1*(b+t-tau2)^2+(1/3)*gamma2*(b+t-tau2)^3)*exp(beta*s3))/(gamma0+gamma1*(b+t-tau2)+gamma2*(b+t-tau2)^2), t = N .. M), N, M);

F0 := A1(0, tau1)+A2(tau1, tau2)+A3(tau2, c);
F1 := B1(0, tau1)+B2(tau1, tau2)+B3(tau2, c);

NLPSolve(1/(n^3*(F0*F1-F1)), tau1 = 115 .. 201, tau2 = 237 .. 273);

I need to have tau1 tau2 as varibles to get there optimal values ..

But this error keeps coming :

Error, (in Optimization:-NLPSolve) integration range or variable must be specified in the second argument, got HFloat(1.0) = HFloat(158.0) .. HFloat(255.0)

Please Help ..

I am a problem with solve differential equation, please help me: THANKS 

g := (y^2-1)^2; I4 := int(g^4, y = -1 .. 1); I5 := 2*(int(g^3*(diff(g, y, y)), y = -1 .. 1)); I6 := int(g^3*(diff(g, y, y, y, y)), y = -1 .. 1); with(Student[Calculus1]); I10 := ApproximateInt(6/(1-f(x)*g)^2, y = -1 .. 1, method = simpson);

dsys3 := {I4*f(x)^2*(diff(f(x), x, x, x, x))+I5*f(x)^2*(diff(f(x), x, x))+I6*f(x)^3 = I10, f(-1) = 0, f(1) = 0, ((D@@1)(f))(-1) = 0, ((D@@1)(f))(1) = 0};

dsol5 := dsolve(dsys3, numeric, output = array([0.]));

              Error, (in dsolve/numeric/bvp) system is singular at left endpoint, use midpoint method instead

****************FORMAT TWO ********************************************************

g := (y^2-1)^2; I4 := int(g^4, y = -1 .. 1); I5 := 2*(int(g^3*(diff(g, y, y)), y = -1 .. 1)); I6 := int(g^3*(diff(g, y, y, y, y)), y = -1 .. 1); with(Student[Calculus1]); I10 := ApproximateInt(6/(1-f(x)*g)^2, y = -1 .. 1, method = simpson);
dsys3 := {I4*f(x)^2*(diff(f(x), x, x, x, x))+I5*f(x)^2*(diff(f(x), x, x))+I6*f(x)^3 = I10, f(-1) = 0, f(1) = 0, ((D@@1)(f))(-1) = 0, ((D@@1)(f))(1) = 0};

dsol5 := dsolve(dsys3, method = bvp[midrich], output = array([0.]));
%;
                                   Error, (in dsolve) too many levels of recursion

I DONT KNOW ABOUT THIS ERROR

PLEASE HELP ME

THANKS A LOT

As am trying to solve this integration:

A(c,n,m):=evalf(int(1/(y)*exp(-c*y^(2)),y=n..m))

B(c,n,m):=evalf(int(exp(-c*y^(2)),y=n..m))

C(c,n,m):=evalf(int(y*exp(-c*y^(2)),y=n..m))

d(c,n,m):=evalf(int(y^(2)*exp(-c*y^(2)),y=n..m))

E(c,n,m):=evalf(int(y^(3)*exp(-c*y^(2)),y=n..m))

F0 := exp(beta*s1)*exp(gamma0^2*exp(beta*s1)/(2*gamma1))*A((1/2)*gamma1*exp(beta*s1), gamma0/gamma1,gamma0/gamma1+tau1)/gamma1+exp(beta*s2)*exp(gamma0^2*exp(beta*s2)/(2*gamma1))*A((1/2)*gamma1*exp(beta*s2), gamma0/gamma1+a, gamma0/gamma1+tau2-tau1+a)/gamma1+exp(beta*s3)*exp(gamma0^2*exp(beta*s3)/(2*gamma1))*A((1/2)*gamma1*exp(beta*s3), gamma0/gamma1+b, gamma0/gamma1+c-tau2+b)/gamma1

F1 := exp(beta*s1)*exp(gamma0^2*exp(beta*s1)/(2*gamma1))*(gamma0^2*A((1/2)*gamma1*exp(beta*s1), gamma0/gamma1, gamma0/gamma1+tau1)/gamma1^2-2*gamma0*B((1/2)*gamma1*exp(beta*s1), gamma0/gamma1, gamma0/gamma1+tau1)/gamma1+C((1/2)*gamma1*exp(beta*s1), gamma0/gamma1, gamma0/gamma1+tau1))/gamma1+exp(beta*s2)*exp(gamma0^2*exp(beta*s2)/(2*gamma1))*(gamma0^2*A((1/2)*gamma1*exp(beta*s2), gamma0/gamma1+a, gamma0/gamma1+tau2-tau1+a)/gamma1^2-2*gamma0*B((1/2)*gamma1*exp(beta*s2), gamma0/gamma1+a, gamma0/gamma1+tau2-tau1+a)/gamma1+C((1/2)*gamma1*exp(beta*s2), gamma0/gamma1+a, gamma0/gamma1+tau2-tau1+a))/gamma1+exp(beta*s3)*exp(gamma0^2*exp(beta*s3)/(2*gamma1))*(gamma0^2*A((1/2)*gamma1*exp(beta*s3), gamma0/gamma1+b, gamma0/gamma1+c-tau2+b)/gamma1^2-2*gamma0*B((1/2)*gamma1*exp(beta*s3), gamma0/gamma1+b, gamma0/gamma1+c-tau2+b)/gamma1+C((1/2)*gamma1*exp(beta*s3), gamma0/gamma1+b, gamma0/gamma1+c-tau2+b))/gamma1

F01 := exp(beta*s1)*exp(gamma0^2*exp(beta*s1)/(2*gamma1))*(B((1/2)*gamma1*exp(beta*s1), gamma0/gamma1, gamma0/gamma1+tau1)-gamma0*A((1/2)*gamma1*exp(beta*s1), gamma0/gamma1, gamma0/gamma1+tau1)/gamma1)/gamma1+exp(beta*s2)*exp(gamma0^2*exp(beta*s2)/(2*gamma1))*(B((1/2)*gamma1*exp(beta*s2), gamma0/gamma1+a, gamma0/gamma1+tau2-tau1+a)-gamma0*A((1/2)*gamma1*exp(beta*s2), gamma0/gamma1+a, gamma0/gamma1+tau2-tau1+a)/gamma1)/gamma1+exp(beta*s3)*exp(gamma0^2*exp(beta*s3)/(2*gamma1))*(B((1/2)*gamma1*exp(beta*s3), gamma0/gamma1+b, gamma0/gamma1+c-tau2+b)-gamma0*A((1/2)*gamma1*exp(beta*s3), gamma0/gamma1+b, gamma0/gamma1+c-tau2+b)/gamma1)/gamma1

`Fβ` := int((s1^2*(gamma0*t+(1/2)*gamma1*t^2)*exp(beta*s1)*(gamma1*t+gamma0)*exp(beta*s1))*exp(-(gamma0*t+(1/2)*gamma1*t^2)*exp(beta*s1)), t = 0 .. tau1)+int((s2^2*(gamma0*(a+t-tau1)+(1/2)*gamma1*(a+t-tau1)^2)*exp(beta*s2)*(gamma0+gamma1*(a+t-tau1))*exp(beta*s2))*exp(-(gamma0*(a+t-tau1)+(1/2)*gamma1*(a+t-tau1)^2)*exp(beta*s2)), t = tau1 .. tau2)+int((s3^2*(gamma0*(b+t-tau2)+(1/2)*gamma1*(b+t-tau2)^2)*exp(beta*s3)*(gamma0+gamma1*(b+t-tau2))*exp(beta*s3))*exp(-(gamma0*(b+t-tau2)+(1/2)*gamma1*(b+t-tau2)^2)*exp(beta*s3)), t = tau2 .. c)+int((s3^2*(gamma0*(b+t-tau2)+(1/2)*gamma1*(b+t-tau2)^2)*exp(beta*s3)*(gamma0+gamma1*(b+t-tau2))*exp(beta*s3))*exp(-(gamma0*(b+t-tau2)+(1/2)*gamma1*(b+t-tau2)^2)*exp(beta*s3)), t = c .. infinity)

I need to have tau2 as varibles to get there optimal values ..

Minimize(1/((F0*F1-F01^2)*n^3*`Fβ`), tau2 = 237..273})

But this error keeps coming :

Error, (in Optimization:-NLPSolve) integration range or variable must be specified in the second argument, got HFloat(1.0) = 121.0828419 .. HFloat(193.0828419)

Please Help ..

Dear all, 

I'm trying to extract the coefficients from the equation below, the fat expressions in the equation. I don't have any trouble seperating the sine or cosine functions. But the constants are a problem. Since t is the only variable in the function i tried, coeff(R, t, 0). This does not work apparantly. Any suggestions? 

R:=(1/12)*C2^3*cos(2*t) - (1/48)*C2^3*cos(4*t) - C2^3*sin(t) + C2^3*sin(3*t)-C2^2*C4*cos(t) + C2^2*C4*cos(3*t) - (1/8)*C2^2*C4*sin(2*t) + (1/16)*C2^2*C4*sin(4*t) + (1/16)*C2*C4^2*cos(4*t) - C2*C4^2*sin(t) - C2*C4^2*sin(3*t) - C4^3*cos(t) - C4^3*cos(3*t) - (1/24)*C4^3*sin(2*t) - (1/48)*C4^3*sin(4*t) - (1/16)*C2^3 - (1/16)*C2*C4^2 - (1/2)*C2*cos(2*t) + C2*sin(t) + C4*cos(t) + (1/2)*C4*sin(2*t) + (1/2)*C2

Hello everyone,

i'm trying to simulate a diffusion problem. It contains two connected regions in which a species is diffusing at different speeds. In one region (zeta) one boundary is set to be constant whereas in the other region (c) there is some oscillation at the boundary.The code i try to use is as follows:

sys1 := [diff(c(x, t), t) = gDiffusion*10^5*diff(c(x, t), x$2), diff(zeta(x, t), t) = KDiffusion*10^6*diff(zeta(x, t), x$2)]

pds := pdsolve(sys1, IBC, numeric, time = t, range = 0 .. 3000, spacestep = 3)

However the main problem are my boundary conditions:

IBC := {c(0, t) = 0, c(x > 0, 0) = 0, zeta(0, t) = .4, zeta(x > 0, 0) = .4, (D[1](c))(3000, t) = sin((1/100)*t), (D[1](zeta))(0, t) = 0}

Like this it principally works (however it is apparently ill-posed).

Now what i do like is that the two equations are coupled at x=2000 with the condition that c(2000,t)=zeta(2000,t). This however i dont seem to be able to implement.

I appreciate your comments

Goon

Hi,