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How can I=sqrt(-1) can be properly facto...

Ahmed111 135 Maple 2025
radical simplify simplification
18 hours ago
0 3

I am trying to factor out I = sqrt(-1) from square roots in my Maple expression by using a substitution f2. However, after applying these substitutions to my final expression, there is no visible change. In addition, the term sqrt(2)/2 + sqrt(2)*I/2 also appear. How can I=sqrt(-1) can be properly factored out from the square roots?

> 

restart
> 

with(Student[Precalculus])
> 

interface(showassumed = 0)
> 

assume(x::real); assume(t::real); assume(lambda1::complex); assume(lambda2::complex); assume(a::real); assume(A__c::real); assume(B1::real); assume(B2::real); assume(delta1::real); assume(delta2::real); assume(`ω__0`::real); assume(g::real); assume(l__0::real)
> 

expr := (0*A__c)*exp(-(2*I)*(A__c^2*g*l__0^2-1/2)*`ω__0`*t)+(2*I)*exp(-I*(A__c^2*g*l__0^2-1/2)*`ω__0`*t)*(sqrt(delta1+I*delta2-sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2))*exp(-2*sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2)*(l__0^2*(I*delta1-delta2)*t*`ω__0`+(1/2)*x))-sqrt(delta1+I*delta2+sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2))*exp(sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2)*(x+(2*I)*`ω__0`*l__0^2*(delta1+I*delta2)*t)))*(sqrt(-delta1+I*delta2-sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2))*exp((2*(l__0^2*(I*delta1+delta2)*t*`ω__0`-(1/2)*x))*sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2))-sqrt(-delta1+I*delta2+sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2))*exp(-(2*(l__0^2*(I*delta1+delta2)*t*`ω__0`-(1/2)*x))*sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2)))*delta2/(exp(I*(A__c^2*g*l__0^2-1/2)*`ω__0`*t)*(((-sqrt(delta1+I*delta2-sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2))*sqrt(-delta1+I*delta2+sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2))-sqrt(delta1+I*delta2+sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2))*sqrt(-delta1+I*delta2-sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2)))*exp((2*(l__0^2*(I*delta1+delta2)*t*`ω__0`-(1/2)*x))*sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2))+exp(-(2*(l__0^2*(I*delta1+delta2)*t*`ω__0`-(1/2)*x))*sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2))*(sqrt(delta1+I*delta2-sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2))*sqrt(-delta1+I*delta2-sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2))+sqrt(-delta1+I*delta2+sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2))*sqrt(delta1+I*delta2+sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2))))*exp(-2*sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2)*(l__0^2*(I*delta1-delta2)*t*`ω__0`+(1/2)*x))+exp(sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2)*(x+(2*I)*`ω__0`*l__0^2*(delta1+I*delta2)*t))*((sqrt(delta1+I*delta2-sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2))*sqrt(-delta1+I*delta2-sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2))+sqrt(-delta1+I*delta2+sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2))*sqrt(delta1+I*delta2+sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2)))*exp((2*(l__0^2*(I*delta1+delta2)*t*`ω__0`-(1/2)*x))*sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2))-exp(-(2*(l__0^2*(I*delta1+delta2)*t*`ω__0`-(1/2)*x))*sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2))*(sqrt(delta1+I*delta2-sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2))*sqrt(-delta1+I*delta2+sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2))+sqrt(delta1+I*delta2+sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2))*sqrt(-delta1+I*delta2-sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2)))))*(-delta1+I*delta2)*(delta1+I*delta2))

(2*I)*exp(-I*(A__c^2*g*l__0^2-1/2)*omega__0*t)*((delta1+I*delta2-(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*exp(-2*(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2)^(1/2)*(l__0^2*(I*delta1-delta2)*t*omega__0+(1/2)*x))-(delta1+I*delta2+(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*exp((-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2)^(1/2)*(x+(2*I)*omega__0*l__0^2*(delta1+I*delta2)*t)))*((-delta1+I*delta2-(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*exp(2*(l__0^2*(I*delta1+delta2)*t*omega__0-(1/2)*x)*(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))-(-delta1+I*delta2+(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*exp(-2*(l__0^2*(I*delta1+delta2)*t*omega__0-(1/2)*x)*(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2)^(1/2)))*delta2/(exp(I*(A__c^2*g*l__0^2-1/2)*omega__0*t)*(((-(delta1+I*delta2-(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*(-delta1+I*delta2+(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)-(delta1+I*delta2+(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*(-delta1+I*delta2-(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2))*exp(2*(l__0^2*(I*delta1+delta2)*t*omega__0-(1/2)*x)*(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))+exp(-2*(l__0^2*(I*delta1+delta2)*t*omega__0-(1/2)*x)*(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))*((delta1+I*delta2-(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*(-delta1+I*delta2-(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)+(-delta1+I*delta2+(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*(delta1+I*delta2+(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)))*exp(-2*(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2)^(1/2)*(l__0^2*(I*delta1-delta2)*t*omega__0+(1/2)*x))+exp((-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2)^(1/2)*(x+(2*I)*omega__0*l__0^2*(delta1+I*delta2)*t))*(((delta1+I*delta2-(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*(-delta1+I*delta2-(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)+(-delta1+I*delta2+(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*(delta1+I*delta2+(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2))*exp(2*(l__0^2*(I*delta1+delta2)*t*omega__0-(1/2)*x)*(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))-exp(-2*(l__0^2*(I*delta1+delta2)*t*omega__0-(1/2)*x)*(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))*((delta1+I*delta2-(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*(-delta1+I*delta2+(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)+(delta1+I*delta2+(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*(-delta1+I*delta2-(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2))))*(I*delta2-delta1)*(delta1+I*delta2))

 (1)
> 

`assuming`([simplify(combine(simplify(convert(combine(eval(expr, delta1 = 0)), trigh))))], [delta2 > g*A__c and g*A__c > 0])

(cos((2*A__c^2*g*l__0^2-1)*omega__0*t)-I*sin((2*A__c^2*g*l__0^2-1)*omega__0*t))*(-I*cosh(4*(l__0^2*delta2*t*omega__0-(1/2)*x)*(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))*delta2+(I*delta2-(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*(I*delta2+(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)+sinh(4*(l__0^2*delta2*t*omega__0-(1/2)*x)*(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))*(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))/(delta2*(I*(I*delta2-(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*(I*delta2+(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*cosh(4*(l__0^2*delta2*t*omega__0-(1/2)*x)*(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))+delta2))

 (2)
> 

f1 := simplify(convert(numer(%),exp))/factor(denom(%))

I*exp(-(2*I)*(A__c^2*g*l__0^2-1/2)*omega__0*t)*(-I*cosh(4*(l__0^2*delta2*t*omega__0-(1/2)*x)*(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))*delta2+(I*delta2-(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*(I*delta2+(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)+sinh(4*(l__0^2*delta2*t*omega__0-(1/2)*x)*(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))*(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))/((-(I*delta2-(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*(I*delta2+(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*cosh(2*(2*delta2*l__0^2*t*omega__0-x)*(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))+I*delta2)*delta2)

 (3)
> 

sqrtterms := indets(%, sqrt)

{(I*delta2-(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2), (I*delta2+(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2), (-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2)}

 (4)
> 

f2 := subs({sqrtterms[1] = sqrt(I)*sqrt(delta2-sqrt(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)/(I)), sqrtterms[2] = sqrt(I)*sqrt(delta2+sqrt(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)/(I)), sqrtterms[3] = sqrt(I)*sqrt(A__c^2*g+delta2^2)})

{(I*delta2-(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2) = ((1/2)*2^(1/2)+((1/2)*I)*2^(1/2))*(delta2+I*(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2), (I*delta2+(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2) = ((1/2)*2^(1/2)+((1/2)*I)*2^(1/2))*(delta2-I*(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2), (-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2) = ((1/2)*2^(1/2)+((1/2)*I)*2^(1/2))*(A__c^2*g+delta2^2)^(1/2)}

 (5)
> 

f3 := subs(f2, f1)

I*exp(-(2*I)*(A__c^2*g*l__0^2-1/2)*omega__0*t)*(-I*cosh(4*(l__0^2*delta2*t*omega__0-(1/2)*x)*((1/2)*2^(1/2)+((1/2)*I)*2^(1/2))*(A__c^2*g+delta2^2)^(1/2))*delta2+((1/2)*2^(1/2)+((1/2)*I)*2^(1/2))^2*(delta2+I*(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*(delta2-I*(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)+sinh(4*(l__0^2*delta2*t*omega__0-(1/2)*x)*((1/2)*2^(1/2)+((1/2)*I)*2^(1/2))*(A__c^2*g+delta2^2)^(1/2))*((1/2)*2^(1/2)+((1/2)*I)*2^(1/2))*(A__c^2*g+delta2^2)^(1/2))/((-((1/2)*2^(1/2)+((1/2)*I)*2^(1/2))^2*(delta2+I*(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*(delta2-I*(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*cosh(2*(2*delta2*l__0^2*t*omega__0-x)*((1/2)*2^(1/2)+((1/2)*I)*2^(1/2))*(A__c^2*g+delta2^2)^(1/2))+I*delta2)*delta2)

 (6)
> 

f4 := subs({sqrt(A__c^2*g+delta2^2) = Z}, f3)

I*exp(-(2*I)*(A__c^2*g*l__0^2-1/2)*omega__0*t)*(-I*cosh(4*(l__0^2*delta2*t*omega__0-(1/2)*x)*((1/2)*2^(1/2)+((1/2)*I)*2^(1/2))*Z)*delta2+((1/2)*2^(1/2)+((1/2)*I)*2^(1/2))^2*(delta2+I*(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*(delta2-I*(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)+sinh(4*(l__0^2*delta2*t*omega__0-(1/2)*x)*((1/2)*2^(1/2)+((1/2)*I)*2^(1/2))*Z)*((1/2)*2^(1/2)+((1/2)*I)*2^(1/2))*Z)/((-((1/2)*2^(1/2)+((1/2)*I)*2^(1/2))^2*(delta2+I*(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*(delta2-I*(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*cosh(2*(2*delta2*l__0^2*t*omega__0-x)*((1/2)*2^(1/2)+((1/2)*I)*2^(1/2))*Z)+I*delta2)*delta2)

 (7)
> 

f4f := A__c*exp(-(2*I)*(A__c^2*g*l__0^2-1/2)*`ω__0`*t)+f4

A__c*exp(-(2*I)*(A__c^2*g*l__0^2-1/2)*omega__0*t)+I*exp(-(2*I)*(A__c^2*g*l__0^2-1/2)*omega__0*t)*(-I*cosh(4*(l__0^2*delta2*t*omega__0-(1/2)*x)*((1/2)*2^(1/2)+((1/2)*I)*2^(1/2))*Z)*delta2+((1/2)*2^(1/2)+((1/2)*I)*2^(1/2))^2*(delta2+I*(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*(delta2-I*(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)+sinh(4*(l__0^2*delta2*t*omega__0-(1/2)*x)*((1/2)*2^(1/2)+((1/2)*I)*2^(1/2))*Z)*((1/2)*2^(1/2)+((1/2)*I)*2^(1/2))*Z)/((-((1/2)*2^(1/2)+((1/2)*I)*2^(1/2))^2*(delta2+I*(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*(delta2-I*(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*cosh(2*(2*delta2*l__0^2*t*omega__0-x)*((1/2)*2^(1/2)+((1/2)*I)*2^(1/2))*Z)+I*delta2)*delta2)

 (8)
> 

f4fnl := subs({I = -I, x = -x}, f4f)

A__c*exp((2*I)*(A__c^2*g*l__0^2-1/2)*omega__0*t)-I*exp((2*I)*(A__c^2*g*l__0^2-1/2)*omega__0*t)*(I*cosh(4*(l__0^2*delta2*t*omega__0+(1/2)*x)*((1/2)*2^(1/2)-((1/2)*I)*2^(1/2))*Z)*delta2+((1/2)*2^(1/2)-((1/2)*I)*2^(1/2))^2*(delta2-I*(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*(delta2+I*(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)+sinh(4*(l__0^2*delta2*t*omega__0+(1/2)*x)*((1/2)*2^(1/2)-((1/2)*I)*2^(1/2))*Z)*((1/2)*2^(1/2)-((1/2)*I)*2^(1/2))*Z)/((-((1/2)*2^(1/2)-((1/2)*I)*2^(1/2))^2*(delta2-I*(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*(delta2+I*(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*cosh(2*(2*delta2*l__0^2*t*omega__0+x)*((1/2)*2^(1/2)-((1/2)*I)*2^(1/2))*Z)-I*delta2)*delta2)

 (9)
> 

Mdensity := simplify(f4f*f4fnl)

(1/4)*(2*(1-I*A__c*cosh((1-I)*(2*delta2*l__0^2*t*omega__0+x)*2^(1/2)*Z)*delta2)*(delta2+I*(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*(delta2-I*(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)-2*cosh((1-I)*(2*delta2*l__0^2*t*omega__0+x)*2^(1/2)*Z)*delta2+(1+I)*2^(1/2)*Z*sinh((1-I)*(2*delta2*l__0^2*t*omega__0+x)*2^(1/2)*Z)+(2*I)*A__c*delta2^2)*(2*(I*(delta2-I*(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*(delta2+I*(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*A__c-1)*delta2*cosh((1+I)*(2*delta2*l__0^2*t*omega__0-x)*2^(1/2)*Z)+(1-I)*2^(1/2)*Z*sinh((1+I)*(2*delta2*l__0^2*t*omega__0-x)*2^(1/2)*Z)-(2*I)*A__c*delta2^2+2*(delta2+I*(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*(delta2-I*(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2))/(delta2^2*((delta2+I*(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*(delta2-I*(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*cosh((1+I)*(2*delta2*l__0^2*t*omega__0-x)*2^(1/2)*Z)-delta2)*((delta2-I*(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*(delta2+I*(-A__c^2*g-delta2^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*cosh((1-I)*(2*delta2*l__0^2*t*omega__0+x)*2^(1/2)*Z)-delta2))

 (10)

NULL

Download simplify.mw

How to perform asymptotic limit in Maple...

Ahmed111 135 Maple 2022
infinity asymptotic asympt
June 24 2025
1 0

I'm trying to reproduce a manual asymptotic analysis (see the attached pdf file) in Maple for a two-soliton solution. Specifically, I want to evaluate the limit of a function (e.g., r[2]r[2]r[2] or ∂xq[2]\partial_x q[2]∂x​q[2]). How can I properly perform the limit a2→+−∞ as t​→+−∞ in Maple, either by substitution or by reparametrization, in order to study the asymptotic behavior of a multi-variable expression symbolically? 

> 

restart
> 

with(Student[Calculus1])
> 

lambda1 := I*mu1; lambda2 := I*mu2; a1 := -2*x/mu1+mu1*t; a2 := -2*x/mu2+mu2*t
> 

numer_r := lambda2*cosh(a1)-lambda1*cosh(a2)
> 

denom_r := (lambda1^2+lambda2^2)*cosh(a1)*cosh(a2)-2*lambda1*lambda2*(1+sinh(a1)*sinh(a2))
> 

r2 := I*(-lambda1^2+lambda2^2)*numer_r/denom_r
> 

numer_dq := (sinh(a1)-sinh(a2))^2; denom_dq := ((lambda1^2+lambda2^2)*cosh(a1)*cosh(a2)-2*lambda1*lambda2*(1+sinh(a1)*sinh(a2)))^2
> 

dq2 := 1-2*(lambda1^2-lambda2^2)^2*numer_dq/denom_dq
> 

limit_r2 := limit(r2, a2 = -infinity); simplify(limit_r2)

Error, invalid input: limit expects its 2nd argument, p, to be of type Or(name = algebraic,set(name = algebraic),list(name = algebraic)), but received -2*x/mu2+mu2*t = -infinity

  

limit_r2

 (1)
> 

limit_r2_pos := limit(r2, a2 = infinity); simplify(limit_r2_pos)

Error, invalid input: limit expects its 2nd argument, p, to be of type Or(name = algebraic,set(name = algebraic),list(name = algebraic)), but received -2*x/mu2+mu2*t = infinity

  

limit_r2_pos

 (2)

NULL

Download asymptotic.mw cooocp_(2).pdf

Any suggestions for reformulating the limit or change of variables would be appreciated. 

Is the ConsistencyTest not work with DEt...

Ahmed111 135 Maple 2022
differential-equations pdetools consistencytest
June 20 2025
1 1

I checked the ConsistencyTest of the system of equations but no output with 'true' or 'False'. Is it not work in 'DEtools'? Download consistency.mw

How to simplify an exponential expressi...

Ahmed111 135 Maple 2022
simplify simplification approximation
June 13 2025
1 1

I am working with a symbolic expression in Maple that combines exponential terms. How can exponential terms be fully converted into hyperbolic functions? 

> 

restart
> 

with(Student[Precalculus])
> 

interface(showassumed = 0)
> 

assume(x::real); assume(t::real); assume(lambda1::complex); assume(lambda2::complex); assume(a::real); assume(A__c::real); assume(B1::real); assume(B2::real); assume(delta1::real); assume(delta2::real); assume(`ω__0`::real); assume(g::real); assume(l__0::real)
> 

expr := A__c*exp(-(2*I)*(A__c^2*g*l__0^2-1/2)*`ω__0`*t)+(2*I)*exp(-I*(A__c^2*g*l__0^2-1/2)*`ω__0`*t)*(sqrt(delta1+I*delta2-sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2))*exp(-2*sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2)*(l__0^2*(I*delta1-delta2)*t*`ω__0`+(1/2)*x))-sqrt(delta1+I*delta2+sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2))*exp(sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2)*(x+(2*I)*`ω__0`*l__0^2*(delta1+I*delta2)*t)))*(sqrt(-delta1+I*delta2-sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2))*exp((2*(l__0^2*(I*delta1+delta2)*t*`ω__0`-(1/2)*x))*sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2))-sqrt(-delta1+I*delta2+sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2))*exp(-(2*(l__0^2*(I*delta1+delta2)*t*`ω__0`-(1/2)*x))*sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2)))*delta2/(exp(I*(A__c^2*g*l__0^2-1/2)*`ω__0`*t)*(((-sqrt(delta1+I*delta2-sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2))*sqrt(-delta1+I*delta2+sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2))-sqrt(delta1+I*delta2+sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2))*sqrt(-delta1+I*delta2-sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2)))*exp((2*(l__0^2*(I*delta1+delta2)*t*`ω__0`-(1/2)*x))*sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2))+exp(-(2*(l__0^2*(I*delta1+delta2)*t*`ω__0`-(1/2)*x))*sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2))*(sqrt(delta1+I*delta2-sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2))*sqrt(-delta1+I*delta2-sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2))+sqrt(-delta1+I*delta2+sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2))*sqrt(delta1+I*delta2+sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2))))*exp(-2*sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2)*(l__0^2*(I*delta1-delta2)*t*`ω__0`+(1/2)*x))+exp(sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2)*(x+(2*I)*`ω__0`*l__0^2*(delta1+I*delta2)*t))*((sqrt(delta1+I*delta2-sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2))*sqrt(-delta1+I*delta2-sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2))+sqrt(-delta1+I*delta2+sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2))*sqrt(delta1+I*delta2+sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2)))*exp((2*(l__0^2*(I*delta1+delta2)*t*`ω__0`-(1/2)*x))*sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2))-exp(-(2*(l__0^2*(I*delta1+delta2)*t*`ω__0`-(1/2)*x))*sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2))*(sqrt(delta1+I*delta2-sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2))*sqrt(-delta1+I*delta2+sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2))+sqrt(delta1+I*delta2+sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2))*sqrt(-delta1+I*delta2-sqrt(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2)))))*(-delta1+I*delta2)*(delta1+I*delta2))

A__c*exp(-(2*I)*(A__c^2*g*l__0^2-1/2)*omega__0*t)+(2*I)*exp(-I*(A__c^2*g*l__0^2-1/2)*omega__0*t)*((delta1+I*delta2-(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*exp(-2*(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2)^(1/2)*(l__0^2*(I*delta1-delta2)*t*omega__0+(1/2)*x))-(delta1+I*delta2+(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*exp((-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2)^(1/2)*(x+(2*I)*omega__0*l__0^2*(delta1+I*delta2)*t)))*((-delta1+I*delta2-(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*exp(2*(l__0^2*(I*delta1+delta2)*t*omega__0-(1/2)*x)*(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))-(-delta1+I*delta2+(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*exp(-2*(l__0^2*(I*delta1+delta2)*t*omega__0-(1/2)*x)*(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2)^(1/2)))*delta2/(exp(I*(A__c^2*g*l__0^2-1/2)*omega__0*t)*(((-(delta1+I*delta2-(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*(-delta1+I*delta2+(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)-(delta1+I*delta2+(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*(-delta1+I*delta2-(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2))*exp(2*(l__0^2*(I*delta1+delta2)*t*omega__0-(1/2)*x)*(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))+exp(-2*(l__0^2*(I*delta1+delta2)*t*omega__0-(1/2)*x)*(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))*((delta1+I*delta2-(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*(-delta1+I*delta2-(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)+(-delta1+I*delta2+(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*(delta1+I*delta2+(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)))*exp(-2*(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2)^(1/2)*(l__0^2*(I*delta1-delta2)*t*omega__0+(1/2)*x))+exp((-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2)^(1/2)*(x+(2*I)*omega__0*l__0^2*(delta1+I*delta2)*t))*(((delta1+I*delta2-(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*(-delta1+I*delta2-(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)+(-delta1+I*delta2+(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*(delta1+I*delta2+(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2))*exp(2*(l__0^2*(I*delta1+delta2)*t*omega__0-(1/2)*x)*(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))-exp(-2*(l__0^2*(I*delta1+delta2)*t*omega__0-(1/2)*x)*(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))*((delta1+I*delta2-(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*(-delta1+I*delta2+(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)+(delta1+I*delta2+(-A__c^2*g+(delta1+I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)*(-delta1+I*delta2-(-A__c^2*g+(delta1-I*delta2)^2)^(1/2))^(1/2))))*(-delta1+I*delta2)*(delta1+I*delta2))

 (1)

NULL

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  1. Further simplify the expression under three physical scenarios, assuming delta__1 > 0:

    • Case (i): When A__c = 0

    • Case (ii): When delta__1 > g * A__c

    • Case (iii): When delta__1 < g * A__c

How to integrate it?...

Ahmed111 135 Maple 2022
integration differential-equations
February 03 2025
0 2

How to integrate eq (4)? Since 'a', 'b', and 'c' are constant. 

> 

restart
> 

with(DEtools)
> 

declare(z(x), y(x))

declare(z(x), y(x))

 (1)
> 

eq1 := (1/2)*(-z(x)^3-2*c*z(x))*(diff(diff(y(x), x), x))-((z(x)^2+2*c)*(diff(y(x), x))+b*z(x)^2+c*k+a)*(diff(z(x), x)) = 0

(1/2)*(-z(x)^3-2*c*z(x))*(diff(diff(y(x), x), x))-((z(x)^2+2*c)*(diff(y(x), x))+b*z(x)^2+c*k+a)*(diff(z(x), x)) = 0

 (2)
> 

eq2 := simplify(z(x)*eq1)

-z(x)*(z(x)*((1/2)*z(x)^2+c)*(diff(diff(y(x), x), x))+((z(x)^2+2*c)*(diff(y(x), x))+b*z(x)^2+c*k+a)*(diff(z(x), x))) = 0

 (3)
> 

eq3 := eval(int(lhs(eq2), x))

int(-z(x)*(z(x)*((1/2)*z(x)^2+c)*(diff(diff(y(x), x), x))+((z(x)^2+2*c)*(diff(y(x), x))+b*z(x)^2+c*k+a)*(diff(z(x), x))), x)

 (4)

NULL

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