Ibragimova Evelina, 6th form,
school № 57, Kazan

     Matreshka.mws 

 Ibragimova Evelina, the 6th form

 school # 57, Kazan, Russia

The Units Converter

restart:
`Conversion formula`;
d:=l=n*m:
d;

                    Conversion formula
                    l = n m

m - shows how many minor units in one major one (coefficient)
`Coefficient`;
m:=1000;
                   Coefficient
                   m:=1000

n - the number of major units
n:=7/3;
                   n := 7/3

l - the number of minor units
l:=;

The result (the desired value)
solve(d);
                   7000/3
evalf(solve(d));
                   2333.333333

That is : there are 2333.3 (or 7000/3 ) minor units in 7/3 major units .

Other example

m - shows how many minor units in one major one (coefficient) 
`Coefficient`;
m:=4200;
                   Coefficient
                   m:=4200

n - the number of major units 
n:=;
                 
l - the number of minor units
l:=100;

                  l:=100

The result (the desired value)
solve(d);
                   1/42
evalf(solve(d));
                   0.02380952381

That is : there are 0.02 (or 1/42) major units in 100 minor units .

Another example

m - shows how many minor units in one major one (coefficient) 
`Coefficient`;
m:=;
                   Coefficient

n - the number of major units 
n:=2;

                    n := 2
                 
l - the number of minor units
l:=200;

                  l:=200

The result (the desired value)
solve(d);
                   100
evalf(solve(d));
                  100

That is : Coefficient is 100 .

  The geometry of the triangle
  Romanova Elena,  8 class,  school 57, Kazan, Russia

       Construction of triangle and calculation its angles

       Construction of  bisectors
      
       Construction of medians
      
       Construction of altitudes

> restart:with(geometry):      

The setting of the height of the triandle and let's call it "Т"
> triangle(T,[point(A,4,6),point(B,-3,-5),point(C,-4,8)]);

                                  T

        Construction of the triangle
> draw(T,axes=normal,view=[-8..8,-8..8]);

Construction of the triangle АВС

> draw({T(color=gold,thickness=3)},printtext=true,axes=NONE);     
Calculation of the distance between heights А and В - the length of a side АВ

> d1:=distance(A,B);

                           d1 := sqrt(170)

        
        Calculation of the distance between heights В and С - the length of a side ВС
> d2:=distance(B,C);

                           d2 := sqrt(170)

       The setting of line which passes through two points А and В
> line(l1,[A,B]);

                                  l1

       Display the equation of line l1
> Equation(l1);
> x;
> y;

                         -2 + 11 x - 7 y = 0

        The setting of line which passes through two points А and С
> line(l2,[A,C]);

                                  l2

       Display the equation of line l2
> Equation(l2);
> x;
> y;

                          56 - 2 x - 8 y = 0

         The setting of line which passes through two points В and С
> line(l3,[B,C]);

                                  l3

        Display the equation of line l3
> Equation(l3);
> x;
> y;

                          -44 - 13 x - y = 0

        Check the point А lies on line l1
> IsOnLine(A,l1);

                                 true

        Check the point А lies on line l1
> IsOnLine(B,l1);

                                 true

        Calculation of the andle between lines l1 and l2
> FindAngle(l1,l2);

                              arctan(3)

        The conversion of result to degrees
> b1:=convert(arctan(97/14),degrees);

                                      97
                               arctan(--) degrees
                                      14
                     b1 := 180 ------------------
                                       Pi

        Calculation of decimal value of this angle
> b2:=evalf(b1);

                      b2 := 81.78721981 degrees

        Calculation of the andle between lines l1 and l3
> FindAngle(l1,l3);

                             arctan(3/4)

       The conversion of result to degrees
> b3:=convert(arctan(97/99),degrees);

                                      97
                               arctan(--) degrees
                                      99
                     b3 := 180 ------------------
                                       Pi

        Calculation of decimal value of this angle
> b4:=evalf(b3);

                      b4 := 44.41536947 degrees

       Calculation of the angle between lines l2 and l3
> FindAngle(l2,l3);

                              arctan(3)

       The conversion of  result to degrees
> b5:=convert(arctan(97/71),degrees);

                                      97
                               arctan(--) degrees
                                      71
                     b5 := 180 ------------------
                                       Pi

        Calculation of decimal value of  this angle
> b6:=evalf(b5);

                      b6 := 53.79741070 degrees

        Check the sum of all the angles of the triangle
> b2+b4+b6;

                         180.0000000 degrees

        Analytical information about the point А
> detail(A);
   name of the object: A
   form of the object: point2d
   coordinates of the point: [4, 6]
          Analytical information about the point В
> detail(B);
   name of the object: B
   form of the object: point2d
   coordinates of the point: [-3, -5]
          Analytical information about the point С
> detail(C);
   name of the object: C
   form of the object: point2d
   coordinates of the point: [-4, 8]

   The setting of heights of the triangle points A,B,C and let's call it "Т"

   with(geometry):
> triangle(ABC, [point(A,7,8), point(B,6,-7), point(C,-6,7)]):
        The setting of the bisector of angle А in triandle АВС
> bisector(bA, A, ABC);

                                  bA

        Analytical information about the bisector of angle А in the triandle
> detail(bA);
   name of the object: bA
   form of the object: line2d
   assume that the name of the horizonal and vertical                    axis are _x and _y
   equation of the line: (15*170^(1/2)+226^(1/2))*_x+(-13*226^(1/2)-170^(1/2))*_y+97*226^(1/2)-97*170^(1/2) = 0

        Construction of the triangle
> draw(ABC,axes=normal,view=[-8..8,-8..8]);

 Construction of the triangle ABC

> draw({ABC(color=gold,thickness=3)},printtext=true,axes=NONE);     

 Construction of the bisector of angle А

> draw({ABC(color=gold,thickness=3),bA(color=green,thickness=3)},printtext=true,axes=NONE);    

The setting of the bisector of angle В in the triangle АВС

> bisector(bB, B, ABC);

                                  bB

       Analytical information about the bisector of angle B in the triandle
> detail(bB);
   name of the object: bB
   form of the object: line2d
   assume that the name of the horizonal and vertical                    axis are _x and _y
   equation of the line: (-15*340^(1/2)-14*226^(1/2))*_x+(-12*226^(1/2)+340^(1/2))*_y+97*340^(1/2) = 0

         Construction of the bisector of angle В
>draw({ABC(color=gold,thickness=3),bA(color=green,thickness=3),bB(color=red,thickness=3)},printtext=true,axes=NONE);    

    The setting of the bisector of angle С in the triangle АВС

> bisector(bC, C, ABC);

                                  bC

        Analytical information about the bisector of angle С in the triangle
> detail(bC);
   name of the object: bC
   form of the object: line2d
   assume that the name of the horizonal and vertical                    axis are _x and _y
   equation of the line: (14*170^(1/2)-340^(1/2))*_x+(13*340^(1/2)+12*170^(1/2))*_y-97*340^(1/2) = 0

        Construction of the bisector of angle С
>draw({ABC(color=gold,thickness=3),bA(color=green,thickness=3),bB(color=red,thickness=3),bC(color=blue,thickness=3)},printtext=true,axes=NONE);  

 Calculation of the point of intersection of the bisectors and let's call it "О"

> intersection(O,bA,bB,bC);coordinates(O);

                                  O


     7 sqrt(85) - 3 sqrt(2) sqrt(113) + 3 sqrt(85) sqrt(2)
  [2 -----------------------------------------------------,
       sqrt(85) sqrt(2) + sqrt(2) sqrt(113) + 2 sqrt(85)

          -16 sqrt(85) - 7 sqrt(2) sqrt(113) + 7 sqrt(85) sqrt(2)
        - -------------------------------------------------------]
             sqrt(85) sqrt(2) + sqrt(2) sqrt(113) + 2 sqrt(85)

       Construction of the bisectors and  marking of the point of intersection  "О" in the triandle
>draw({ABC(color=gold,thickness=3),bA(color=green,thickness=3),bB(color=red,thickness=3),bC(color=blue,thickness=3),O},printtext=true,axes=NONE);
> restart:
> with(geometry):
       The setting of the heights of the triangle points A,B,C and let's call it "Т"
> point(A,7,8),point(B,6,-7),point(C,-6,7);

                               A, B, C

        Let's call "Т1"
> triangle(T1,[A,B,C]);

                                  T1

        Construction of "Т1"
> draw(T1(color=gold,thickness=3),axes=NONE,printtext=true);
  The setting of the median from the point В in the trianglemedian(mB,B,T1,B1);
> median(mb,B,T1);

                                  mB


                                  mb

        Construction of the median from the point В
> draw({T1(color=gold,thickness=3),mB(color=green,thickness=3),mb},printtext=true,axes=NONE);

The setting of the median from the point А in the trianglemedian(mA,A,T1,A1);
> median(ma,A,T1);

                                  mA


                                  ma

        Construction of the median from the point А
>draw({T1(color=gold,thickness=3),mB(color=green,thickness=3),mA(color=magenta,thickness=3),ma},printtext=true,axes=NONE);
The setting of the median from the point С in the trianglemedian(mC,C,T1,C1);
> median(mc,C,T1);

                                  mC


                                  mc

        Costruction of the median from the point С
>draw({T1(color=gold,thickness=3),mB(color=green,thickness=3),mA(color=magenta,thickness=3),mA,mC(color=maroon,thickness=3)},printtext=true,axes=NONE);

Calculation of the point of  intersection of the median and let's call it "О"

>intersection(O,ma,mb,mC);coordinates(O);

                                  O


                              [7/3, 8/3]

        Construction of medians and marking of the point of  intersection "О" in the triangle
>draw({T1(color=gold,thickness=3),mB(color=green,thickness=3),mA(color=magenta,thickness=3),mA,mC(color=violet,thickness=3),O},printtext=true,axes=NONE);
> restart:with(geometry):
> _EnvHorizontalName:=x:_EnvVerticalName=y:       The setting of the heights of the triangle points A, B, C  and let's call it "Т"
> triangle(T,[point(A,7,8),point(B,6,-7),point(C,-6,7)]);

                                  T

       Construction of the triangle
> draw(T,axes=normal,view=[-8..8,-8..8]);

The setting of the altitude in the triangle from the point Сaltitude(hC1,C,T,C1);
> altitude(hC,C,T);

                                 hC1


                                  hC

        Analytical information about the altitude hC from the point С in the triangle
> detail(hC);
   name of the object: hC
   form of the object: line2d
   assume that the name of the horizonal and vertical                    axis are _x and _y
   equation of the line: -99+_x+15*_y = 0

        Construction of the altitude from the point С
> draw({T(color=gold,thickness=3),hC1(color=green,thickness=3),hC},printtext=true,axes=NONE);     

  The setting of the altitude in the triangle from the point Аaltitude(hA1,A,T,A1);
> altitude(hA,A,T);

                                 hA1


                                  hA

        Analytical information about the altitude hA from the point А in the triangle
> detail(hA);
   name of the object: hA
   form of the object: line2d
   assume that the name of the horizonal and vertical                    axis are _x and _y
   equation of the line: -28-12*_x+14*_y = 0

        Construction of the altitude from the point А
>draw({T(color=gold,thickness=3),hC1(color=green,thickness=3),hA1(color=red,thickness=3),hA1},printtext=true,axes=NONE);       The setting of the altitude from the point В

> altitude(hB1,B,T,B1);
> altitude(hB,B,T);

                                 hB1


                                  hB

        Analytical information about the altitude hB from the point В in the triangle
> detail(hB);
   name of the object: hB
   form of the object: line2d
   assume that the name of the horizonal and vertical                    axis are _x and _y
   equation of the line: -71+13*_x+_y = 0

        Consruction of the altitude from the point В
>draw({T(color=gold,thickness=3),hC1(color=green,thickness=3),hA1(color=red,thickness=3),hB1(color=blue,thickness=3),hB1},printtext=true,axes=NONE);     
 Calculation of the point of intersection of altitudes and let's call it "О"

>intersection(O,hB,hA,hC);coordinates(O);

                                  O


                               483  608
                              [---, ---]
                               97   97

        Construction of altitudes and marking of the point of intersection "О" in the triangle
>draw({T(color=gold,thickness=3),hC1(color=green,thickness=3),hA1(color=red,thickness=3),hB1(color=blue,thickness=3),hB1,O},printtext=true,axes=NONE);

  Elena, Liya

  "Researching turkish song: the selection of the main element and its graphic transformations",

   Russia, Kazan, school #57

The setting and visualization of the melodic line of the song
> restart:
> with(plots):with(plottools):
> p0:=plot([[0.5,9],[1,7],[2,9],[4,11],[6,9],[7,11],[8,7],[10,9],[12,9],[14,9],[16,7],[16.5,9],[17,7],[18,9]],color=magenta):p1:=plot([[18,9],[20,11],[22,9],[23,11],[24,9],[26,11],[28,11],[29.5,8],[30,11],[32,9],[33.5,8],[34,9],[36,7],[37.5,5],[38,9],[40,7],[42,5],[44,5],[46,4],[47,5],[48,2],[50,4],[51,5],[51.5,4],[52,2],[54,4],[56,4],[56.5,5],[57,4],[58,5],[60,7],[62,5],[64,7],[66,5]],color=cyan):
> p2:=plot([[66,5],[68,5],[69,5],[70,4],[71,5],[71.5,4],[72,2],[73,4],[74,5],[75,7],[76,5],[78,4],[78.5,7],[80,5],[82.5,4],[83.5,4],[84,2],[86,4],[88,4],[90.5,4],[91.5,4]],color=red):
> p3:=plot([[91.5,4],[92,2],[94,4],[96,4],[96.5,9],[97,7],[98,9],[100,11],[100.5,9],[101,11],[102,9],[104,11],[106,9],[108,9],[109,9],[109.5,9],[110,7],[111,9],[112,7],[113,7],[114,9],[116,11],[116.5,9],[117,11],[118,9],[119.5,11],[120,9],[122.5,9],[124,9],[124.5,9],[125,11],[125.5,9],[126,11],[128,9],[129,7],[130,9],[132,11],[132.5,9],[133,11],[134,9],[136,11],[136.5,9],[138.5,9],[140,9],[140.5,9],[141,11],[141.5,9],[142,11],[143,7],[143.5,7],[144,9],[144.5,9],[145,7],[146,9],[148,11],[148.5,9],[149,11],[150,9],[151.5,11],[152,9],[154.5,9],[156,9],[156.5,9],[157,11],[157.5,9],[158,11],[160,9],[161,7],[162,9],[164,11],[164.5,9],[165,11],[166,9],[168,11],[168.5,9],[171.5,9],[172,9],[172.5,9],[173.5,11],[174,9],[174.5,11],[175,7],[175.5,7],[176,9],[176.5,9],[177,7],[178,9],[180,11],[180.5,9],[181,11],[182,9],[183.5,11],[184,9],[186.5,9],[188,9],[188.5,9],[189,11],[189.5,9],[190,11],[192,9],[192.5,9],[193,7],[194,9],[196,11],[196.5,9],[197,11],[198,9],[200,11],[201.5,9],[202,11],[203,9],[203.5,8],[204,9],[205,7],[205.5,9],[206,11],[207,9],[208,7],[209,8],[209.5,7],[210,9],[211,7],[212,5],[213,5],[213.5,5],[214,9],[215,7],[216,5],[217,5],[217.5,5],[218,7],[219,5],[220,4],[221,4],[221.5,4],[222,7],[223,5],[224,4],[225,4],[227,4],[227.5,4],[228,2],[230,4]],color=blue):
> p4:=plot([[230,4],[232,4],[232.5,5],[233,4],[234,5],[236,7],[236.5,5],[237,5],[238,9],[240,7],[242.5,5],[244,5],[245,5],[246,4],[246.5,5],[247,4],[248,2],[250,4],[250.5,7],[251,5],[252,4],[254,4],[254.5,7],[255,5],[256,4],[258,4]],color=brown):
> p5:=plot([[258,4],[259,4],[260,2]],color=green):
> plots[display](p0,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,thickness=2);

The selection of the main melodic element in graph of whole song. The whole song is divided into separate elements - results of transformationss0:=plot([[7,11],[8,7],[10,9],[12,9],[14,9],[16,7],[16.5,9]],color=blue):
> s1:=plot([[118,9],[119.5,11],[120,9],[122.5,9],[124,9],[124.5,9],[125,11],[125.5,9]],color=blue):
> s2:=plot([[134,9],[136,11],[136.5,9],[138.5,9],[140,9],[140.5,9],[141,11],[141.5,9]],color=blue):
> s3:=plot([[150,9],[151.5,11],[152,9],[154.5,9],[156,9],[156.5,9],[157,11],[157.5,9]],color=blue):
> s4:=plot([[166,9],[168,11],[168.5,9],[171.5,9],[172,9],[172.5,9],[173.5,11],[174,9]],color=blue):
> s5:=plot([[182,9],[183.5,11],[184,9],[186.5,9],[188,9],[188.5,9],[189,11],[189.5,9]],color=blue):
> s6:=plot([[250,4],[250.5,7],[251,5],[252,4],[254,4],[254.5,7],[255,5],[256,4]],color=blue):
> plots[display](s0,s1,s2,s3,s4,s5,s6);
> s:=plots[display](s0,s1,s2,s3,s4,s5,s6):

Animated display of grafical transformation of the basic element (to click on the picture - on the panel of instruments appears player - to play may step by step).m0:=plot([[7,11],[8,7],[10,9],[12,9],[14,9],[16,7],[16.5,9]],color=blue):
> pm:=plot([[118,9],[119.5,11],[120,9],[122.5,9],[124,9],[124.5,9],[125,11],[125.5,9]],color=red,style=line,thickness=4):
> iop:=plots[display](m0,pm,insequence=true):
> plots[display](iop,s0);

> m0_t:=translate(m0,110,0):
> m0_r:=reflect(m0_t,[[0,9],[24,9]]):
> plots[display](m0,m0_r,insequence=true);
> m0r:=plots[display](m0,m0_r,insequence=true):

> pm0:=plots[display](pm,m0):
> plots[display](pm0,m0r);

> m0:=plot([[7,11],[8,7],[10,9],[12,9],[14,9],[16,7],[16.5,9]],color=blue):
> pn:=plot([[134,9],[136,11],[136.5,9],[138.5,9],[140,9],[140.5,9],[141,11],[141.5,9]],color=blue,thickness=3):
> iop:=plots[display](m0,pn,insequence=true):
> plots[display](iop,s0);

> m0_t1:=translate(m0,126,0):
> m0_r1:=reflect(m0_t1,[[0,9],[24,9]]):
>
> plots[display](m0,m0_r1,insequence=true);
> m0r1:=plots[display](m0,m0_r1,insequence=true):

> pm01:=plots[display](pn,m0):
> plots[display](pm01,m0r1);

> pm2:=plots[display](pn,pm,m0):
> plots[display](pm0,m0r,pm01,m0r1);

> pt_i_1:=seq(translate(pm,5*11*i,0),i=0..4):
> plots[display](pt_i_1);

> pm_i:=seq(translate(pm,5*11*i,0),i=0..4):
> plots[display](pm_i);
> iop1:=plots[display](pm_i,insequence=true):
> plots[display](iop1,s0);

> pm_i_0:=seq(translate(m0_r,5*11*i,0),i=0..4):
> plots[display](pm_i_0);
> iop2:=plots[display](pm_i_0,insequence=true):
> plots[display](iop2,s0);

Construction of arabesques of melodic line BACH

Elena, Liya "Construction of arabesques of melodic line BACH", Kazan, Russia, school#57
       
> restart:
> with(plots):with(plottools):

      The setting and visualization of line BACH: B - note b-flat, A - note la, C - note do, H - note si.
> p0:=plot([[0,1],[2,0],[4,1.5],[6,1]],thickness=4,color=cyan,scaling=constrained);
>
>   p0 := PLOT(
>
>         CURVES([[0, 1.], [2., 0], [4., 1.500000000000000], [6., 1.]])
>
>         , SCALING(CONSTRAINED), THICKNESS(4), AXESLABELS( ,  ),
>
>         COLOUR(RGB, 0, 1.00000000, 1.00000000),
>
>         VIEW(DEFAULT, DEFAULT))
>
> plots[display](p0);
> r_i:=seq(rotate(p0,i*Pi/4),i=1..8):
> p1:=display(r_i,p0):plots[display](p1,scaling=constrained);

> c1:=circle([0,0],6,color=blue,thickness=2):
> plots[display](c1,p1,scaling=constrained);
> p_c:=plots[display](c1,p1,scaling=constrained):

> pt_i_2:=seq(translate(p1,0,2*6*i),i=0..4):
> plots[display](pt_i_2,scaling=constrained);
> pt_i_22:=seq(translate(p1,0,6*i),i=0..4):
> plots[display](pt_i_22,scaling=constrained);
> pt_i_222:=seq(translate(p1,0,1/2*6*i),i=0..4):
> plots[display](pt_i_222,scaling=constrained);

> pr:=rotate(p1,Pi/8):
> plots[display](pr,scaling=constrained);
> plots[display](p1,pr,scaling=constrained);
> pr_i:=seq(rotate(p1,Pi/16*i),i=0..8):
> plots[display](pr_i,scaling=constrained);


> pt_1:=translate(p1,0,2*6):
> pr_1_i:=seq(rotate(pt_1,Pi/3.5*i),i=0..6):
> plots[display](pr_1_i,scaling=constrained);
> pr_11_i:=seq(rotate(pt_1,Pi/5*i),i=0..10):
> plots[display](pr_11_i,scaling=constrained);
> pr_111_i:=seq(rotate(pt_1,Pi/6.5*i),i=0..12):
> plots[display](pr_111_i,scaling=constrained);