dds

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Dear Maple Community,

I come to you with a question about the reduced involutive form (rif) package. Namely, I decided to try the classic example from the "LONG GUIDE TO THE STANDARD FORM PACKAGE", which dates back to 1993. Here is the link to the complete documentation:

https://wayback.cecm.sfu.ca/~wittkopf/files/standard_manual.txt

So, the example is the following:

2.1 SIMPLE EXAMPLES

EXAMPLE A

Consider the system of nonlinear PDEs:       

y Zxxx - x Zxyy  =  Zyy - y Zy

                        2     2    2
2 y x Zxxx Zxyy + x Zxxx + x y Zxyy  =  0

                  2    2
y Zxyy - x W + 2 x  y Z  =  0

                 2    2
Zyy - y Zy  + 2 x  y W  =  x W

where the dependent variables W and Z are functions of the
independent variables x and y, and Zxxx denotes the third partial
derivative of Z with respect to x etc.

After making computations back in 1993 with Maple V, they obtain the following involutive form:

In our original notation the (considerably) simplified system is:
                                            2
  Zxxx = 0, Zxy = 0, Zyy = y Zy, W = 2 x y Z

So, I tried the same system of PDEs in the modern Maple and the modern rifsimp() command. You can find the result below:

demo_question.mw

The problem is that nowadays [Maple 2022.1] , I get only the trivial solution: z = 0 and w = 0.

Could someone clarify, please, where the truth is and what am I doing wrong?

Thanks a lot in advance for any help and clarification!

Best regards,

Dr. Denys D.
 

restart:

with(DETools):

PDE1 := y*diff(z(x,y), x$3) - x*diff(z(x,y),x,y$2) = diff(z(x,y),y$2) - y*diff(z(x,y), y);

y*(diff(diff(diff(z(x, y), x), x), x))-x*(diff(diff(diff(z(x, y), x), y), y)) = diff(diff(z(x, y), y), y)-y*(diff(z(x, y), y))

(1)

PDE2 := 2*x*y*diff(z(x,y),x$3)*diff(z(x,y),x,y$2) + x*(diff(z(x,y),x$3))^2 + x*y^2*(diff(z(x,y),x,y$2))^2 = 0;

2*x*y*(diff(diff(diff(z(x, y), x), x), x))*(diff(diff(diff(z(x, y), x), y), y))+x*(diff(diff(diff(z(x, y), x), x), x))^2+x*y^2*(diff(diff(diff(z(x, y), x), y), y))^2 = 0

(2)

PDE3 := y*diff(z(x,y),x,y$2) - x*w(x,y) + 2*x^2*y*z(x,y)^2 = 0;

y*(diff(diff(diff(z(x, y), x), y), y))-x*w(x, y)+2*x^2*y*z(x, y)^2 = 0

(3)

PDE4 := diff(z(x,y), y$2) - y*diff(z(x,y),y) + 2*x^2*y*w(x,y)^2 = x*w(x,y);

diff(diff(z(x, y), y), y)-y*(diff(z(x, y), y))+2*x^2*y*w(x, y)^2 = x*w(x, y)

(4)

sys := [PDE1, PDE2, PDE3, PDE4]:

rif := rifsimp(sys, [[w], [z]], indep = [x,y]);

table( [( Case ) = [[z(x, y)*(8*z(x, y)^2*y^2*x^2-1) = 0, diff(z(x, y), x), "false split"]], ( Solved ) = [w(x, y) = 0, z(x, y) = 0] ] )

(5)
 

 

Dear Maple Community,

I would like to ask you a question which will certainly be elementary for you. Imagine that I have a PDE (or, more generally, a system of PDEs) with (t, x) being independent variables, and the dependent variable defining the wave height or the fluid particle velocity u(t,x). The best example is the famous KdV equation:

u[t] + u*u[x] + u[x,x,x] = 0.

Now, I would like to automatically derive the ODE(s) that satisfy the travelling waves of this equation. Namely, we have to substitute the travelling wave ansatz u(t,x) = U(X) = U(x - c*t), where c is the travelling wave speed. In the case of the KdV equation, we obtain the following ODE:

-c*U' + U*U' + U''' = 0,

where prime ' denotes the derivative with respect to the new variable X.

My question is the following: What is the best way to automatically obtain this PDE -> ODE reduction in Maple?

Thanks a lot in advance!

Kind regards,

DDe

Dear Maple community,

I am facing a little problem verifying a power series solution obtained with Maple since the direct substitution back into the PDEs does not seem to be conclusive because the residual contains the powers of independent variables to almost any order.

Please see the enclosed Maple file with a minimal working example:

restart:

with(DETools):

PDE1 := diff(eta(t,x),t) + 1/2*diff(u(t,x),x) + 1/2*eta(t,x)*diff(u(t,x),x) - 1/48*diff(u(t,x),x$3) + diff(eta(t,x),x)*u(t,x);

diff(eta(t, x), t)+(1/2)*(diff(u(t, x), x))+(1/2)*eta(t, x)*(diff(u(t, x), x))-(1/48)*(diff(diff(diff(u(t, x), x), x), x))+(diff(eta(t, x), x))*u(t, x)

(1)

PDE2 := diff(u(t,x),t) + u(t,x)*diff(u(t,x),x) + diff(eta(t,x),x,t,t) + diff(eta(t,x),x) - 1/6*diff(u(t,x),x,x,t);

diff(u(t, x), t)+u(t, x)*(diff(u(t, x), x))+diff(diff(diff(eta(t, x), t), t), x)+diff(eta(t, x), x)-(1/6)*(diff(diff(diff(u(t, x), t), x), x))

(2)

sys := rifsimp([PDE1, PDE2]);

table( [( Solved ) = [diff(diff(diff(eta(t, x), t), t), x) = -u(t, x)*(diff(u(t, x), x))-(diff(u(t, x), t))+(1/6)*(diff(diff(diff(u(t, x), t), x), x))-(diff(eta(t, x), x)), diff(diff(diff(u(t, x), x), x), x) = 24*eta(t, x)*(diff(u(t, x), x))+48*(diff(eta(t, x), x))*u(t, x)+48*(diff(eta(t, x), t))+24*(diff(u(t, x), x))] ] )

(3)

id := initialdata(sys[Solved]);

table( [( Finite ) = [], ( Infinite ) = [eta(t, x[0]) = _F1(t), (D[2](eta))(t[0], x) = _F2(x), (D[1, 2](eta))(t[0], x) = _F3(x), u(t, x[0]) = _F4(t), (D[2](u))(t, x[0]) = _F5(t), (D[2, 2](u))(t, x[0]) = _F6(t)] ] )

(4)

sols := rtaylor(sys[Solved], id, point=[t = 0, x = 0], order = 3);

[eta(t, x) = _F1(0)+(D(_F1))(0)*t+_F2(0)*x+(1/2)*((D@@2)(_F1))(0)*t^2+_F3(0)*t*x+(1/2)*(D(_F2))(0)*x^2+(1/6)*((D@@3)(_F1))(0)*t^3+(1/2)*(-_F4(0)*_F5(0)-(D(_F4))(0)+(1/6)*(D(_F6))(0)-_F2(0))*t^2*x+(1/2)*(D(_F3))(0)*t*x^2+(1/6)*((D@@2)(_F2))(0)*x^3, u(t, x) = _F4(0)+(D(_F4))(0)*t+_F5(0)*x+(1/2)*((D@@2)(_F4))(0)*t^2+(D(_F5))(0)*t*x+(1/2)*_F6(0)*x^2+(1/6)*((D@@3)(_F4))(0)*t^3+(1/2)*((D@@2)(_F5))(0)*t^2*x+(1/2)*(D(_F6))(0)*t*x^2+(1/6)*(24*_F1(0)*_F5(0)+48*_F2(0)*_F4(0)+48*(D(_F1))(0)+24*_F5(0))*x^3]

(5)

assign(sols);

simplify(PDE1);

((D@@2)(_F1))(0)*t+_F3(0)*x+(1/2)*((D@@3)(_F1))(0)*t^2-t*(_F4(0)*_F5(0)+_F2(0)+(D(_F4))(0)-(1/6)*(D(_F6))(0))*x+(1/2)*(D(_F3))(0)*x^2+(1/2)*(D(_F5))(0)*t+(1/2)*_F6(0)*x+(1/4)*((D@@2)(_F5))(0)*t^2+(1/2)*(D(_F6))(0)*t*x+6*((_F1(0)+1)*_F5(0)+2*_F2(0)*_F4(0)+2*(D(_F1))(0))*x^2+(1/2)*(_F1(0)+(D(_F1))(0)*t+_F2(0)*x+(1/2)*((D@@2)(_F1))(0)*t^2+_F3(0)*t*x+(1/2)*(D(_F2))(0)*x^2+(1/6)*((D@@3)(_F1))(0)*t^3+(1/2)*(-_F4(0)*_F5(0)-(D(_F4))(0)+(1/6)*(D(_F6))(0)-_F2(0))*t^2*x+(1/2)*(D(_F3))(0)*t*x^2+(1/6)*((D@@2)(_F2))(0)*x^3)*(_F5(0)+(D(_F5))(0)*t+_F6(0)*x+(1/2)*((D@@2)(_F5))(0)*t^2+(D(_F6))(0)*t*x+(1/2)*(24*_F1(0)*_F5(0)+48*_F2(0)*_F4(0)+48*(D(_F1))(0)+24*_F5(0))*x^2)-(1/2)*_F1(0)*_F5(0)-_F2(0)*_F4(0)+(_F2(0)+_F3(0)*t+(D(_F2))(0)*x+(1/2)*(-_F4(0)*_F5(0)-(D(_F4))(0)+(1/6)*(D(_F6))(0)-_F2(0))*t^2+(D(_F3))(0)*t*x+(1/2)*((D@@2)(_F2))(0)*x^2)*(_F4(0)+(D(_F4))(0)*t+_F5(0)*x+(1/2)*((D@@2)(_F4))(0)*t^2+(D(_F5))(0)*t*x+(1/2)*_F6(0)*x^2+(1/6)*((D@@3)(_F4))(0)*t^3+(1/2)*((D@@2)(_F5))(0)*t^2*x+(1/2)*(D(_F6))(0)*t*x^2+(1/6)*(24*_F1(0)*_F5(0)+48*_F2(0)*_F4(0)+48*(D(_F1))(0)+24*_F5(0))*x^3)

(6)

simplify(PDE2);

((D@@2)(_F4))(0)*t+(D(_F5))(0)*x+(1/2)*((D@@3)(_F4))(0)*t^2+((D@@2)(_F5))(0)*t*x+(1/2)*(D(_F6))(0)*x^2+(_F4(0)+(D(_F4))(0)*t+_F5(0)*x+(1/2)*((D@@2)(_F4))(0)*t^2+(D(_F5))(0)*t*x+(1/2)*_F6(0)*x^2+(1/6)*((D@@3)(_F4))(0)*t^3+(1/2)*((D@@2)(_F5))(0)*t^2*x+(1/2)*(D(_F6))(0)*t*x^2+(1/6)*(24*_F1(0)*_F5(0)+48*_F2(0)*_F4(0)+48*(D(_F1))(0)+24*_F5(0))*x^3)*(_F5(0)+(D(_F5))(0)*t+_F6(0)*x+(1/2)*((D@@2)(_F5))(0)*t^2+(D(_F6))(0)*t*x+(1/2)*(24*_F1(0)*_F5(0)+48*_F2(0)*_F4(0)+48*(D(_F1))(0)+24*_F5(0))*x^2)-_F4(0)*_F5(0)+_F3(0)*t+(D(_F2))(0)*x-(1/2)*t^2*(_F4(0)*_F5(0)+_F2(0)+(D(_F4))(0)-(1/6)*(D(_F6))(0))+(D(_F3))(0)*t*x+(1/2)*((D@@2)(_F2))(0)*x^2

(7)

NULL

Download MinWorkingExa.mw

Thanks a lot in advance for any help or suggestions.

Kind regards,

DDe

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