Maple Questions and Posts

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after a matrix operation, the result is not exactly the matrix i want

there is around 0.0001 difference difference in all element in matrix

how to deal with this random difference in order to be exact?

Hi everyone,

I have a very complicated function y with only one independent variable x, and want to fit or approximate it by a simpler function, say polynomial. Many books or maple reference seem to tell how to fit a set of data instead of a given function. But the argument x in the function is assumed to be continuous other than discrete, so I don't know whether it is possible to express datax in form of x's range such as 0..1, and express datay in form of the function. After that , maybe I can fit the two created data sets by a polynomial function.

Or, does anyone have a better or more direct way to do the fitting linking two fucntions?

I am appreciated for your help.

Best,

GOODLUCK

I have the following expression (obtained from an earlier calculation):

I want to collect all the terms under one summation. So I define a rule:

collectf:=proc(f)
A::algebraic*f(a::algebraic)+B::algebraic*f(b::algebraic)\
 +C::algebraic*f(c::algebraic)+D::algebraic*f(d::algebraic)=f(A*a+B*b+C*c+D*d);
end proc:

and then

applyrule(collectf(Sum),%);

I get

Error, (in +) unable to identify A::algebraic

I used similar constructs before so I think the rule is constructed correctly. I should, however, mention that I use the Physics:-Vectors package and in fact the expression I start up with here reads, in 1-d Maple inputform:

Physics[Vectors][`+`](Physics[Vectors][`+`](Physics[Vectors][`+`](-y*(Sum((diff(a[n](r), r))/(exp(I*Pi*n/L))^2, n))/r, (2*I)*(Sum(a[n](r)/(exp(I*Pi*n/L))^2, n))*k0), y*(Sum(a[n](r)/(exp(I*Pi*n/L))^2, n))*k0^2), -y*(Sum((diff(a[n](r), r, r))/(exp(I*Pi*n/L))^2, n)))

Is my problem related to the use of Physics:-Vectors? If so, how can I get around that?

TIA,

Mac Dude

How can I show the expression of the following summation as the output, not 11?

3+7+1

 

Looking at the code of PDEtools:-declare, one sees that it does some brief initializing and then passes the job off to `PDEtools/declare`. I'd like to view this latter procedure, but I can't find it. It is not at the top level, nor is it an export or local of module PDEtools. So where is it?

FirstEigenVector := Matrix(3, 1, {(1, 1) = -.736895432967255+0.*I, (2, 1) = -.588906969844997+0.*I, (3, 1) = -.331924240964690+0.*I});
SecondEigenVector := Matrix(3, 1, {(1, 1) = -.589856901397123+0.*I, (2, 1) = .320280857681335+0.*I, (3, 1) = .741275257969058+0.*I});
ThirdEigenVector := Matrix(3, 1, {(1, 1) = .330233185410229+0.*I, (2, 1) = -.742030156443046+0.*I, (3, 1) = .583384341736151+0.*I});
LHS := ProjOfEigenVector;
LHS := Matrix(3, 3, {(1, 1) = -.736895432967255+0.*I, (1, 2) = -.589856901397123+0.*I, (1, 3) = .330233185410229+0.*I, (2, 1) = -.588906969844997+0.*I, (2, 2) = .320280857681335+0.*I, (2, 3) = -.742030156443046+0.*I, (3, 1) = -.331924240964690+0.*I, (3, 2) = .741275257969058+0.*I, (3, 3) = .583384341736151+0.*I});
RHS := c1*FirstEigenVector+c2*SecondEigenVector+c3*ThirdEigenVector;
RHS := Matrix(3, 1, {(1, 1) = (-.736895432967255+0.*I)*c1+(-.589856901397123+0.*I)*c2+(.330233185410229+0.*I)*c3, (2, 1) = (-.588906969844997+0.*I)*c1+(.320280857681335+0.*I)*c2+(-.742030156443046+0.*I)*c3, (3, 1) = (-.331924240964690+0.*I)*c1+(.741275257969058+0.*I)*c2+(.583384341736151+0.*I)*c3});
solve([LHS[1][1] = RHS[1][1], LHS[2][2] = RHS[2][1], c1^2+c2^2+c3^2 = 1], [c1, c2, c3]);

 

after calculated the projection matrix, 

it is a 3*3 matrix on left hand side

however, combination of eigenvectors on right hand side is 3*1 matrix

when calculated c1,c2,c3 under the condition c1^2+c2^2+c3^2 = 1

how to know whether LHS[1][1] = RHS[1][1], or LHS[1][2] = RHS[1][1] or

LHS[1][3] = RHS[1][1]

The Stone-Weierstass theorem  in its simplest form asserts that every continuous function defined on a closed interval [a,b] can be uniformly approximated as closely as desired by a polynomial function. Let us consider a concrete function (say, arcsin(sqrt(x))) on a concrete interval (for example,[0,1]) and a concrete rate (for instance, 0.01). The question arises: what can be  the degree of an approximating polynomial?
Looking in the constructive proof of the Weierstrass theorem (for example, see
W. Rudin, Principles of mathematical analysis. Third Ed. McGraw-Hill Inc. New York-...-Toronto. 1976, pp. 159-160 SWT.docx), we find the inequality for degree n in terms of the modulus of the  continuity delta and the maximum of the modulus M of a function f on [0,1]: 4*M*sqrt(n)*(1-delta^2)^n < epsilon/2.
Next, we find the modulus of the continuity of arcsin(sqrt(x)) with help of Maple (namely, the DirectSearch package):
>restart;
>CM := proc (delta) DirectSearch:-Search(abs(arcsin((x+delta)^(1/2))-arcsin(x^(1/2))),
 {0 <= x, 0 <= x+delta, x <= 1, x+delta <= 1}, maximize)
end proc
. Now delta is fitting to satisfy CM(delta) < 0.01:
>Digits := 15: CM(0.9999640e-4);


[0.999995686126010e-2, [x = .999900003599999], 18].
At last, we find the required degree, taking into account M=Pi/2 for arcsin(sqrt(x)) on [0,1]:
>DirectSearch:-SolveEquations((4*Pi*(1/2))*sqrt(n)*(1-0.9999640e-4^2)^n = (1/2)*10^(-2), {n >= 10^9}, tolerances = 10^(-8));


[3.68635028417869*10^(-35), Vector(1, {(1) = -0.607153216591882e-17}),[n = 1.77870508105403*10^9], 74]
The obtained result is unexpected and impressive. However, this is only an estimate of the degree for the chosen construction. There are different ways to construct an approximating polynomial. For example, let us take the interpolating polynomial.
>with(CurveFitting): Digits := 200: P := PolynomialInterpolation([seq([(1/200)*j,
evalf(arcsin(sqrt((1/200)*j)), 180)], j = 0 .. 200)], x);

8.57260524574724504043891781488113281218267308627010084942700641\
2116721658995225354525109649870447266086431479184935898860221001\
6810627259201248204607733508370522655937863029427984169024474693\
605019813*10^(-24)*x^200+
3.4102471291087052576144785068387656673244314487588\
37173451046570851636655790486463697061695256004409457030\
661587523327337363549630285194598139656219506035056874382\
5412929520214254752642899246978334986*10^83*x^199+...
The whole long output of sort(P) can be seen in the attached file.
>DirectSearch:-Search(abs(arcsin(sqrt(x))-P), {x >= 0, x <= 1}, maximize, tolerances = 10^(-10));


[0.7028873160870935332477114389520278374486329450431055674880288416078\

033259753063018233397798614e-2, [x = .999760629733897552108099038488344\

76319065496787157065017717228830101\

791752323133523143936216508553686883680060439608736578363\

678796478147136266075441732651036025656505033942652374763794644368578081487], 22]
See SWtheorem.mw

How to create a borel set from a list of decimal

if i interpolate three decimal number and solve it, 

if any number substitute into this result which is a inverse function, can the results be said borel set?

When i look into 'maple help' for Pade approximation, it only show a code for solving equation involving 1 variable only..what is the code for equation involving 2 or more variable for pade approximation?

Hi everyone

I'd be pleased if you could give a hand with the exploration assistant.

 

1. I want the exploration assistant to appear on the same document I am working on, but everytime I use it (either by right-clicking or by the explore command) it automatically appears on a new document.

 

2. can I manipulate a piecewise function when using embedded components? i.e.: plot the function and varying the parameters using sliders.

 

thanks

cesar

I have made a maplet. The aim is to take two numbers in textboxes and find their Jacobi symbol. The result should appear in a third textbox. Now I have done all the steps and called a procedure on buttonclick. Following is the procedure I have made

jacob := proc (x, y)

local A, B;

A := x;

B := y;

with(numtheory);

jacobi(A, B)

end proc:

 

Problem: The problem is that when I make any small modification to the code it runs and shows the result in the 3rd textbox but as soon as I save it, restart maple and recompile the program, the textbox 3 will show jacobi(value of textbox1, value of textbox2) instead of the result. What should I do, actually I am new to maple. Please guide me.

k := a*x6^7 + b*x6^6 + c*x6^5 + d*x6^4 + e*x6^3 + f*x6^2 + g*x6;
discrim(k, x6);

after know the discriminant equation, how to do next?

solve(Max(Min(x, 1), Min(x, 2)));
solve(Min(Max(x, 1), Max(x, 2)));

i do not know how to use Rootof something

 

any other expression

Please, I solved a pde system of equation problem numerically, using maple 17.

But I dont know how to plot multiple solutions on one graph.

I want to vary one of the parameters....

e.g Pr=0.71, Pr=7, Pr=10 where other parameters are kept constant

 

My working is attachedtobi_msc_solution.mw

restart

M := 1:

pde1 := diff(u(y, t), t)+Typesetting:-delayDotProduct(S, diff(u(y, t), y))-2*k^2*u(y, t) = diff(u(y, t), y, y)+theta(y, t)+Typesetting:-delayDotProduct(N, C(y, t))+Typesetting:-delayDotProduct(M, u(y, t))+u(y, t)/K:

                pde2 := theta(y, t)+t*(diff(theta(y, t), t))+S*(diff(theta(y, t), y)) = (diff(theta(y, t), y, y))/Pr-Typesetting:-delayDotProduct(alpha, theta(y, t)):

pde3 := C(y, t)+t*(diff(C(y, t), t))+S*(diff(C(y, t), y)) = (diff(C(y, t), y, y))/Sh-Typesetting:-delayDotProduct(R, C(y, t)):

PDE := {pde1, pde2, pde3}:

IBC := {C(0, t) = 1, C(1, t) = 0, C(y, 0) = 0, u(0, t) = 0, u(1, t) = 0, u(y, 0) = 0, theta(0, t) = 1, theta(1, t) = 0, theta(y, 0) = 0}:

pds := pdsolve(PDE, IBC, numeric)

module () local INFO; export plot, plot3d, animate, value, settings; option `Copyright (c) 2001 by Waterloo Maple Inc. All rights reserved.`; end module

(1)

pds:-plot[display](u(y, t), t = .5, linestyle = "solid", colour = "blue", legend = "Pr=0.71", title = "Velocity Profile", labels = ["y", "theta"])

 

``


Download tobi_msc_solution.mw

 

Please, Any help will be gracefully appreciated

 

hey i am new here and i have a question,

i have an partial differential equation diff(u(t,x),t$2)=diff(u(t,x),x$2) with the intial value problem u(0,x)=f(x)=1/(1+x^2) and diff(u(0,x),t)=0

and now my question i have already programm it:


> with(inttrans);

with(DEtools);

with(plots);


> with(PDETools);

> k := diff(u(t, x), `$`(t, 2)) = diff(u(t, x), `$`(x, 2));
bc := u(0, x) = 1/(1+x^2);
v := diff(u(0, x), t) = 0;
d / d \ d / d \
--- |--- u(t, x)| = --- |--- u(t, x)|
dt \ dt / dx \ dx /
1
u(0, x) = ------
2
1 + x
0 = 0

> pdsolve(k, u(t, x));
print(`output redirected...`);
u(t, x) = _F1(x + t) + _F2(x - t)

> c := pdsolve({bc, k, v}, u(t, x));
print(`output redirected...`); # input placeholder

 and now question at the last there is nothing does it means that maple can´t solve it with the intial value problem and how can solve it with Fourier-Transformation to x???

can anyone help me please and sorry my englisch is not so good ;)

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